J Korean Crit Care Nurs.  2021 Feb;14(1):1-13. 10.34250/jkccn.2021.14.1.1.

A Structural Equation Model of Clinical Nurses’ End-of-life Care Performance

• Park Hj
• Lee YM
• Kim MH

• KMID: 2513318
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.34250/jkccn.2021.14.1.1

Abstract

Purpose
: Based on Quint’s theory and the relevant literature, this study constructed a structural equation model for explaining and predicting end-of-life care performance in clinical nurses.

Methods
: A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data from 265 nurses between September 1 and September 30, 2016. The data were analyzed using SPSS ver. 21 and AMOS ver. 21.

Results
: The goodness of fit of the modified model was found to be relatively satisfactory (χ²=114.82, Nomed χ²(χ²/df)=2.44, SRMR=.06, GFI=.94, AGFI=.89, CFI=.95, TLI=.91, RMSEA=.07). End-of-life care performance was affected by the attitudes toward nursing care of the dying, working unit, and death anxiety. The attitudes toward such care had the highest effect on end-of-life care performance.

Conclusion
: The results suggest that end-of-life care performance is directly and indirectly affected by attitudes toward nursing care of the dying, participation in end-of-life care education, working unit, death perception, and death anxiety. To improve clinical nurses’ end-of-life care performance, effective programs to promote death anxiety and attitudes toward nursing care of the dying need to be developed. In addition, hospital nursing organizations should attempt to produce concrete measures for death anxiety and terminal care attitudes in clinical nurses.

Keyword

Terminal care, Performance, Attitude, Perception, Anxiety