J Korean Med Sci.  2020 Dec;35(47):e409. 10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e409.

Brief Communication

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
  • 2Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea
  • 3Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
  • 4Department of Psychiatry, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea

Abstract

As the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has rapidly spread worldwide, there are growing concerns about patients' mental health. We investigated psychological problems in COVID-19 patients assessed with self-reported questionnaires including the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 scale, and Impact of Event ScaleRevised Korean version. Ten patients who recovered from COVID-19 pneumonia without complications underwent self-reported questionnaires about 1 month after discharge. Of them, 10% reported depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) while 50% had depression during the treatment. Perceived stigma and history of psychiatric treatment affected PTSD symptom severity, consistent with previous emerging infectious diseases. Survivors also reported that they were concerned about infecting others and being discriminated and that they chose to avoid others after discharge. Further support and strategy to minimize their psychosocial difficulties after discharge should be considered.

Keyword

COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; Depression; PTSD; Survivor; Pneumonia

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