J Korean Acad Oral Health.  2020 Sep;44(3):138-143. 10.11149/jkaoh.2020.44.3.138.

Needs of caregivers for national oral health screening for infants and children

• Park SW
• Park JA
• Lee JY
• Lee G
• Jin BH

• KMID: 2506661
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.11149/jkaoh.2020.44.3.138

Abstract

Objectives
This study aimed to evaluate the perception and needs of the caregivers of infants and children regarding oral health screening in order to identify the problems and the improvements required to increase their satisfaction with the oral health screening system.
Methods
An online self-reported survey for the national oral health screening system was conducted for 200 parents raising infants and children in Seoul and the metropolitan area of Korea. The questionnaire for caregivers recorded their thoughts on the current problems, the improvements required in oral health screening, the necessity of screening, and the need for oral h ealth education.
Results
The caregivers proposed many requests for precise examination and detailed explanation in the infants and children’s oral health screening and inclusion of simple preventive treatment measures during the screening. Although most parents (94.9%) recognized the necessity of oral checkups for their children, only 76.1% went ahead with the screening. The main reason for screening was prevention and early detection of dental caries. Regarding the need for education, the proportion of respondents receiving oral health education (43.1%) was lower than that of oral health screening (76.1%), even if oral health education and counseling were provided during the screening. The caregivers wanted to learn about the correct tooth brushing methods, causes and prevention of tooth decay, fluoride application, and preferred education methods such as hands-on training, education by dental experts, or visualization.
Conclusions
Understanding the perception and needs of caregivers regarding the infants and children’s oral health screening would contribute to improvements in the oral health screening system, thereby increasing their satisfaction.

Keyword

Children; Infant; Needs; Oral health screening

Figure

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  Fig. 1 What caregivers want about oral health screening for infants and children.

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  Fig. 2 Reasons for needing (or not needing) oral health screening for infant and children.

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