J Korean Acad Oral Health.  2020 Sep;44(3):138-143. 10.11149/jkaoh.2020.44.3.138.

Needs of caregivers for national oral health screening for infants and children

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Preventive & Social Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea

Abstract


Objectives
This study aimed to evaluate the perception and needs of the caregivers of infants and children regarding oral health screening in order to identify the problems and the improvements required to increase their satisfaction with the oral health screening system.
Methods
An online self-reported survey for the national oral health screening system was conducted for 200 parents raising infants and children in Seoul and the metropolitan area of Korea. The questionnaire for caregivers recorded their thoughts on the current problems, the improvements required in oral health screening, the necessity of screening, and the need for oral h ealth education.
Results
The caregivers proposed many requests for precise examination and detailed explanation in the infants and children’s oral health screening and inclusion of simple preventive treatment measures during the screening. Although most parents (94.9%) recognized the necessity of oral checkups for their children, only 76.1% went ahead with the screening. The main reason for screening was prevention and early detection of dental caries. Regarding the need for education, the proportion of respondents receiving oral health education (43.1%) was lower than that of oral health screening (76.1%), even if oral health education and counseling were provided during the screening. The caregivers wanted to learn about the correct tooth brushing methods, causes and prevention of tooth decay, fluoride application, and preferred education methods such as hands-on training, education by dental experts, or visualization.
Conclusions
Understanding the perception and needs of caregivers regarding the infants and children’s oral health screening would contribute to improvements in the oral health screening system, thereby increasing their satisfaction.

Keyword

Children; Infant; Needs; Oral health screening

Figure

  • Fig. 1 What caregivers want about oral health screening for infants and children.

  • Fig. 2 Reasons for needing (or not needing) oral health screening for infant and children.


Reference

1. Ahn HS, Shin HY. 2016. Hong Chang-Ui pediatrics. 11th ed. Mirae N;Seoul: p. 82–93.
2. Tinanoff N, Reisine S. 2009; Update on early childhood caries since the Surgeon General's Report. Acad Pediatr. 9:396–403. DOI: 10.1016/j.acap.2009.08.006. PMID: 19945074.
3. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. 2018; Policy on the dental home. Pediatr Dent. 40:29–30.
4. Medicaid.gov. Medicaid, Benefit, Dental care [internet]. Available from: https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/benefits/dental-care/index.html. cited 2020 Sep 05.
5. Korean Center for Disease Control. 2012. Development of the guideline and dental examination reporting forms for National Oral Health Screening Program. Korean Center for Disease Control;Cheongju-si: p. 9–11.
6. Australian Dental Association. Your dental health, Children 0-11, Babies [internet]. Available from: https://www.ada.org.au/Your-Dental-Health/Children-0-11/Babies. cited 2018 Nov 10.
7. Canadian Dental Association. Your oral health, Caring for your health, dental care for children, Your child's first visit [internet]. Available from: https://www.cda-adc.ca/en/oral_health/cfyt/dental_care_children/first_visit.asp. cited 2018 Nov 10.
8. International association of paediatric dentistry. IAPD consensus recommendations, caries risk assessment and care pathways: foundational articles and consensus recommendations 2020 [internet]. Available from: https://iapdworld.org/publications/iapd-consensus-recommendations/. cited 2020 Sep 05.
9. International association of paediatric dentistry. IAPD consensus recommendations, management of early childhood caries: foundational articles and consensus recommendations 2020 [internet]. Available from: https://iapdworld.org/publications/iapd-consensus-recommendations/. cited 2020 Sep 05.
10. National Law Information Center. Basic health screening law. [internet]. Available from: http://www.law.go.kr/. cited 2020 Sep 08.
11. Geongangi N. National Health Insurance Services. Health screening, Infant and children health screening [internet]. Available from: https://hi.nhis.or.kr/aa/ggpaa001/ggpaa004_m01.do. cited 2020 Sep 05.
12. Lee SB. 2018. SMART pediatric care manual. 2nd ed. Barunlab;Seoul: p. 57–71.
13. National Health Insurance Services. 2019. 2018 National health screening statistical yearbook. National Health Insurance Services;Wonju-si: p. 494–501.
14. Ahn ES, Shin HS. 2017; Effectiveness of oral examination for infants and toddlers: effects on subsequent utilization and costs. J Korean Acad Dent Health. 41:73–79. DOI: 10.11149/jkaoh.2017.41.2.73.
Article
15. Statistics Korea. Korea Statistical Information System (KOSIS), Statistics DB, Income [internet]. Available from: http://kosis.kr/statisticsList/statisticsListIndex.do?menuId=M_01_01&vwcd=MT_ZTITLE&parmTabId=M_01_01#SelectStatsBoxDiv. cited 2018 Nov 10.
16. Korean Education Statistics Service. OECD Education index 2017 press release [internet]. Available from: https://kess.kedi.re.kr/post/6662014. cited 2020 Sep 05.
17. Public Oral Health Textbook Edition Committee. 2016. Preventive dentistry. Dahannaraebooks;Seoul: p. 269–272.
18. Lee YH. 2009. Survey of national oral health screening program for infant and children in dental clinic [master's thesis]. Seoul National University;Seoul: [Korean].
19. McMullan M. 2006; Patients using the internet to obtain health information: how this affects the patient-health professional relationship. Patient Educ Couns. 63:24–28. DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2005.10.006. PMID: 16406474.
Article
20. Välimäki M, Nenonen H, Koivunen M, Suhonen R. 2007; Patients' perceptions of internet usage and their opportunity to obtain health information. Med Inform Internet Med. 32:305–314. DOI: 10.1080/14639230701819792. PMID: 18072007.
Article
21. Donnelly LS, Shaw RL, van den Akker OB. 2008; eHealth as a challenge to 'expert' power: a focus group study of internet use for health information and management. J R Soc Med. 101:501–506. DOI: 10.1258/jrsm.2008.080156. PMID: 18840866.
Full Text Links
  • JKAOH
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr