Knee Surg Relat Res.  2020 Sep;32(3):e36. 10.1186/s43019-020-00057-0.

Polyethylene spinout in the Attune^® Cruciate-Retaining Rotating-Platform (CR RP) total knee arthroplasty performed with a cruciate-sacrificing and measuredresection technique

• Keogh CJ
• Mulcahy D
• Reidy D
• Beverland DE
• Harty JA

• KMID: 2506262
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.1186/s43019-020-00057-0

Abstract

Introduction
Polyethylene (PE) spinout is a known but uncommon complication when using a mobile-bearing (MB) total knee arthroplasty (TKA) design. Sacrificing the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) is within the manufacturer’s recommendations for the Attune^® Cruciate-Retaining Rotating-Platform (CR RP) knee design. Aim: To discuss the potential aetiology and prevention of spinout in the Attune^®CR RP knee.
Methods
We used a retrospective radiological review from two centres reporting a higher rate of spinout in the Attune^® CR RP knee using a cruciate-sacrificing and measured-resection technique when compared to a gapbalancing technique. Three hundred and thirty-two patients were evaluated over a 3-year period.
Results
There were 8 out of 279 (2.86%) cases of spinout in our first cohort of patients using a measured-resection technique. There were 0 out of 53 cases of spinout in our second cohort of patients where a gap-balancing technique was used. One spinout was reduced closed, the other seven were initially revised to a thicker RP insert of the same design. Of these seven, three underwent a further revision TKA and one patient required a knee fusion/arthrodesis.
Conclusions
This study reports a higher incidence of PE spinout in the Attune^® CR RP TKA when a measuredresection technique in combination with PCL resection is performed. We recommend a gap-balancing technique with conservative soft-tissue release if the surgeon is planning to sacrifice the PCL in the Attune^® CR RP.

Keyword

Rotating; Platform; Cruciate; Retaining; Gap; Balancing; Attune^®; LCS^®; Polyethylene; Spinout