Korean J Parasitol.  2019 Dec;57(6):567-573. 10.3347/kjp.2019.57.6.567.

Archaeoparasitological Analysis of Samples from the Cultural Layer of Nadym Gorodok dated Back to the 14th-Late 18th Centuries

Affiliations
  • 1Tyumen Scientific Center, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 86 Malygina Street, Tyumen 625003, Russian Federation. s_slepchenko@list.ru
  • 2Surgut State University, 1 Lenin Avenue, Surgut 628412, Russian Federation.
  • 3Ltd Paleopoisk, 23/5 Demakova Street, Novosibirsk 630128, Russian Federation.
  • 4Autonomous Non-profit Organization the Institute of Archeology of the North, 16 Naberezhnaya Street, Nefteyugansk 628305, Russian Federation.
  • 5Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 17, Acad. Lavretiev Avenue, Novosibirsk 630090, Russian Federation.
  • 6Laboratory of Bioanthropology, Paleopathology and History of Diseases, Institute of Forensic Science/Department of Anatomy, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Korea.

Abstract

An archaeoparasitological analysis of the soil samples from Nadym Gorodok site of Western Siberia has been carried out in this study. The archaeological site was dated as the 13 to 18th century, being characterized as permafrost region ensuring good preservation of ancient parasite eggs. Parasite eggs as Opisthorchis felineus, Alaria alata, and Diphyllobothrium sp. were found in the archaeological soil samples, which made clear about the detailed aspects of Nadym Gorodok people's life. We found the Diphyllobothrium sp. eggs throughout the 14 to 18th century specimens, allowing us to presume that raw or undercooked fish might have been commonly used for the foods of Nadym Gorodok inhabitants and their dogs for at least the past 400 years. Our study on Nadym Gorodok specimens also demonstrate that there might have been migratory interactions and strong economic ties between the people and society in Western Siberia, based on archaeoparasitological results of Opisthorchis felineus in Western Siberia.

Keyword

Alaria alata; Opisthorchis felineus; Diphyllobothrium sp. archaeoparasitology; paleoparasitology; archaeology; Middle Age; North Asia; Nadym Gorodok

MeSH Terms

Animals
Archaeology
Asia, Northern
Diphyllobothrium
Dogs
Eggs
Humans
Middle Aged
Opisthorchis
Ovum
Parasites
Permafrost
Siberia
Soil
Soil
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