J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc.  2019 Aug;58(3):152-158. 10.4306/jknpa.2019.58.3.152.

Epidemiology of Alcohol Use Disorders and Alcohol Policy

• Lee HK

• KMID: 2456594
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.4306/jknpa.2019.58.3.152

Abstract

Alcohol is a substance that has a negative impact on public health according to the various drinking patterns and amount consumed. Alcohol epidemiology covers an investigation of the prevalence of alcohol use disorders, high risk drinking behaviors, and level of consumption per capita. The epidemiologic data of alcohol is an important guide to develop evidence-based alcohol policies. The high rate of drinking among middle aged males and young females is the result of recent socio-economic changes in South Korea and aggressive marketing from the alcohol industry. The high rate of treatment among middle-aged men indicates that the treatment of alcoholism begins later. Regarding alcohol policy, restrictions on alcohol accessibility and advertisement, and brief intervention systems might help reduce alcohol problems. In addition, a continuum of care system needs to be established to provide timely appropriate treatment and rehabilitation services.

Keyword

Alcohols; Alcohol use disorders; Epidemiology; Policy

MeSH Terms

Alcoholism
Alcohols
Continuity of Patient Care
Drinking
Drinking Behavior
Epidemiology*
Female
Humans
Korea
Male
Marketing
Middle Aged
Prevalence
Public Health
Rehabilitation
Alcohols

Figure

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  Fig. 1 High-risk drinking rate trends by Sex*Age (2005–2017).

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  Fig. 2 Integrative framework for intervention of alcohol problems. Adapted from The Ministry of Health and Welfare, The Catholic University of Korea Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation. Development of national addiction prevention management policy and service delivery system;2012.22)

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