J Menopausal Med.  2018 Dec;24(3):188-195. 10.6118/jmm.2018.24.3.188.

The Roles of Menopausal-specific Quality of Life on Breast Cancer Screening Beliefs in Menopausal and Postmenopausal Women

Affiliations
  • 1School of Nursing, Tung Wah College, Kowloon, Hong Kong. winniecheng@twc.edu.hk

Abstract


OBJECTIVES
This study investigated the association between menopausal-specific quality of life (MENQOL) and breast cancer screening beliefs among Hong Kong Chinese menopausal and postmenopausal women.
METHODS
A cross-sectional study was employed to collect data. The questionnaire was distributed to a convenience sample of 218 women aged above 45. The outcome variables were breast cancer screening beliefs and breast examination. Multiple regression analyses were conducted to test the effect of 4 domains in MENQOL (vasomotor, psycho-social, physical, and sexual symptom) and the health behaviors on the 2 outcome variables.
RESULTS
This study found that the overall MENQOL scores (in particular psycho-social, and physical aspects) were significantly associated with positive attitudes toward health check-ups and better knowledge and perceptions in breast cancer. Regular exercise was also significantly related to breast examination.
CONCLUSIONS
MENQOL (especially psycho-social and physical domain) and regular exercise are important factors associated with breast cancer screening beliefs. The results of this study illuminate health care professionals to develop primary health care strategies to improve the quality of life of mid-life women.

Keyword

Breast neoplasms; Mammography; Menopause; Postmenopause; Quality of life

MeSH Terms

Asian Continental Ancestry Group
Breast Neoplasms*
Breast*
Cross-Sectional Studies
Delivery of Health Care
Female
Health Behavior
Hong Kong
Humans
Mammography
Mass Screening*
Menopause
Postmenopause
Primary Health Care
Quality of Life*

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