Child Health Nurs Res.  2019 Apr;25(2):184-195. 10.4094/chnr.2019.25.2.184.

The Relationship between Parental Stress and Nurses' Communication as Perceived by Parents of High-risk Newborns

• Lee CH
• Jang MH
• Choi YS
• Shin H

• KMID: 2449192
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2019.25.2.184

Abstract

PURPOSE
This study aimed to characterize the relationship between parental stress and nurses' communication as perceived by parents of high-risk newborns in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).
METHODS
The participants were 54 parents of high-risk newborns in a NICU. Data were collected from January to March 2018. Parental stress and parents' perceptions of nurses' communication ability and styles were measured using a questionnaire.
RESULTS
The average scores for parental stress and nurses' communication ability were 3.39 and 4.38 respectively, on a 5-point scale. Parents most commonly reported that nurses showed a friendly communication style, followed by informative and authoritative styles. Mothers and fathers reported significantly different levels of parental stress. Parental stress showed a negative correlation with nurses' perceived verbal communication ability. Higher scores for nurses' verbal communication ability and for friendly and informative communication styles were associated with lower parental stress induced by the environment, the baby's appearance and behaviors, and treatments in the NICU.
CONCLUSION
The findings of this study suggest that nurses need to offer proper information for parents and to support parents by encouraging them to express their emotions of stress and by providing parents with therapeutic communication and opportunities to participate in care.

Keyword

Communication; Newborn; Neonatal intensive care units; Parents; Psychological stress

MeSH Terms

Communication
Fathers
Humans
Infant, Newborn*
Intensive Care Units, Neonatal
Intensive Care, Neonatal
Mothers
Parents*
Stress, Psychological