Korean J Pancreas Biliary Tract.  2017 Apr;22(2):92-97. 10.15279/kpba.2017.22.2.92.

Symptomatic Choledochal Cyst in Association with Pregnancy Managed with EUS-guided Choledochoduodenostomy without Fluoroscopic Guidance

• Lee KM
• Kang JE
• Lee HK
• An S
• Hong SM
• Lee HW
• Park DH
• Kim MH

• KMID: 2448601
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.15279/kpba.2017.22.2.92

Abstract

Choledochal cyst has only rarely been encountered in association with pregnancy. The clinical manifestations are nonspecific and variable that makes it difficult to differentiate from physiologic changes in pregnancy. Consequently, diagnosis is often delayed until patients present with life-threatening complications. During pregnancy, symptoms of choledochal cyst may be developed by hormonal changes and the enlarged uterus. Because of the risk of fetal mortality and maternal morbidity, definitive surgical treatment should be delayed and step-by-step management should be carefully implemented to avoid complication until delivery. Herein, we report a case of enlarged, symptomatic choledochal cyst that developed in a 26-year-old pregnant woman. The temporal relationship between pregnancy and symptom development, as well as the biliary sludge formation in the enlarged cyst, suggest that the choledochal cyst was influenced by pregnancy. In order to buy time for fetal maturation, endoscopic ultrasonography-guided choledochoduodenostomy was performed for biliary decompression as a bridge to surgical excision.

Keyword

Choledochal cyst; Pregnancy; Endoscopic ultrasonography; Choledochoduodenostomy

MeSH Terms

Adult
Bile
Choledochal Cyst*
Choledochostomy*
Decompression
Diagnosis
Endosonography
Female
Fetal Mortality
Humans
Pregnancy*
Pregnant Women
Uterus