Obstet Gynecol Sci.  2019 May;62(3):194-198. 10.5468/ogs.2019.62.3.194.

Diagnosis of an indistinct Leydig cell tumor by positron emission tomography-computed tomography

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. beanpearl@yuhs.ac
  • 2Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

A 51-year-old perimenopausal female patient presented with hirsutism and voice thickening which was started approximately one and a half years ago. Her initial hormone assay revealed elevated plasma testosterone, 5a-dihydrotestosterone, and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) levels and therefore androgen-secreting tumor was first suspected. However, the lesion was inconspicuous on transvaginal sonography, abdominal-pelvic computed tomography (CT) scan, and pelvic magnetic resonance (MRI) imaging. Consequently, 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography-CT was performed, which localized the lesion as a focal FDG uptake within the right adnexa. Total laparoscopic hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy was performed, and although visible gross mass lesions were not observed intraoperatively, pure Leydig cell tumor was pathologically confirmed within the right ovary. Plasma testosterone, 5a-dihydrotestosterone, and DHEA levels were normalized postoperatively. Clinical signs of virilization were also significantly resolved after 3-months of follow-up.

Keyword

Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor; PET-CT; Diagnosis

MeSH Terms

Dehydroepiandrosterone
Diagnosis*
Electrons*
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Hirsutism
Humans
Hysterectomy
Leydig Cell Tumor*
Middle Aged
Ovary
Plasma
Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor
Testosterone
Virilism
Voice
Dehydroepiandrosterone
Testosterone

Figure

  • Fig. 1 (A) Truncal hirsutism: male pattern hair distribution on the patient's chest. (B) Lopromide contrast-enhanced abdominopelvic CT: nonspecific findings of the right ovary (white circle). (C) Transvaginal ultrasonography: no abnormal echogenicity in the patient’s right ovary (white ellipse) and other pelvic structures. (D) T2-weighted MRI: ovoid-shaped homogeneous right ovary, and nonspecific findings of the right ovary (arrow). (E) 18F-FDG PET-CT: small focal FDG uptake in the right adnexa (arrow). (F) Macroscopic features of the pure Leydig cell tumor: yellow solid mass of 1.5 cm in size. CT, computed tomography; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging, FDG, fluorodeoxyglucose; PET-CT, positron emission tomography computed tomography.


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