Korean J Fam Med.
2018 Jul;39(4):260-265. 10.4082/kjfm.17.0121.
The Association between Social Support and Happiness among Elderly in Iran
- Affiliations
-
- 1Department of Public Health, Social Determinants of Health Research Centre, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
- 2Department of Public Health, Research Center for Behavioral Disorders and Substance Use, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
- 3Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Research Center for Health Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
- 4Department of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. dm.heydariara@yahoo.com
- KMID: 2429095
- DOI: http://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.17.0121
Abstract
- BACKGROUND
Elderly people's life is affected by multiple factors including social support, which is of the utmost importance. This study aimed to explore the association between social support and happiness as well as the impact of types of social support on happiness among elders.
METHODS
This descriptive and analytical study was carried out on 411 elderly men and women referred to the retirement, cultural, and rehabilitation centers in Hamadan, west of Iran. Participants were selected by a multi-stage random sampling method. The research instrument included a questionnaire consisting of three parts: demographic information, the Oxford Argyle Happiness Inventory, and a Questionnaire derived from Social Support Theory. The questionnaire was completed through a self-report study. The collected data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficients, multiple linear regression, independent t-tests, and one-way analysis of variance in IBM SPSS Software ver. 22.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA).
RESULTS
The mean for happiness was reported as 41.17±15.2. The values given for social support were 29.40±11.95 and for its dimensions were 7.53±3.89 and 13.70±4.90 for informational support and emotional support, respectively. Moreover, the mean value for appraisal support was 3.48±2.37 and was 4.70±2.56 for instrumental support. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that social support and demographic variables could account for approximately 25% (R2=0.25) of changes in the variable of happiness.
CONCLUSION
High social support could increase happiness among elders. The quality and quantity of social support can be taken into account as proper determinants and predictors of happiness among elders.
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