Ann Occup Environ Med.  2018 ;30(1):1. 10.1186/s40557-018-0212-5.

Marginal socio-economic effects of an employer's efforts to improve the work environment

• Rezagholi

• KMID: 2428568
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.1186/s40557-018-0212-5

Abstract

BACKGROUND
Workplace health promotion (WHP) strongly requires the employer's efforts to improve the psychosocial, ergonomic, and physical environments of the workplace. There are many studies discussing the socio-economic advantage of WHP intervention programmes and thus the internal and external factors motivating employers to implement and integrate such programmes. However, the socio-economic impacts of the employer's multifactorial efforts to improve the work environment need to be adequately assessed.
METHODS
Data were collected from Swedish company Sandvik Materials Technology (SMT) through a work environment survey in April 2014. Different regression equations were analysed to assess marginal effects of the employer's efforts on overall labour effectiveness (OLE), informal work impairments (IWI), lost working hours (LWH), and labour productivity loss (LPL) in terms of money.
RESULTS
The employer's multifactorial efforts resulted in increasing OLE, decreasing IWI and illness-related LWH, and cost savings in terms of decreasing LPL.
CONCLUSION
Environmental factors at the workplace are the important determinant factor for OLE, and the latter is where socio-economic impacts of the employer's efforts primarily manifest.

Keyword

Workplace health promotion; Employer's multifactorial efforts; Overall labour effectiveness; Informal work impairments; Labour productivity loss; Illness-related lost working hours

MeSH Terms

Cost Savings
Efficiency
Health Promotion