J Korean Acad Nurs Adm.  2018 Jun;24(3):245-252. 10.11111/jkana.2018.24.3.245.

Influence of Nursing Students' Purpose in Life on Quality of Life: Focused on the Mediating Effects of Consciousness of Calling and Satisfaction with Life

• Park S
• Lee Y

• KMID: 2415819
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2018.24.3.245

Abstract

PURPOSE
The study was done to examine whether consciousness of calling and life satisfaction have a mediating effect in the relationship between nursing students' purpose of life and their quality of life.
METHODS
The participants were 171 nursing students studying in two colleges of nursing located in Chungcheong and Gyeonggi Province. Measurements included the purpose in life questionnaire, Korea-version WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire, brief calling scale and satisfaction with life scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and multiple regression techniques with SPSS 24.0. Mediation analysis was performed according to the Baron and Kenny method and Sobel test.
RESULTS
There were significant correlations among purpose in life, consciousness of calling, satisfaction with life and quality of life. Consciousness of calling and satisfaction with life showed perfect mediating effects in the relationship between purpose in life and quality of life.
CONCLUSION
In this study, nursing students' purpose in life had significant influences on nursing students' quality of life via calling consciousness and satisfaction with life. Therefore, to enhance quality of life for nursing students, it is necessary to build effective strategies and education programs to enhance nursing students' purpose in life, consciousness of calling and satisfaction with life.

Keyword

Nursing students; Quality of life; Purpose in life; Consciousness of calling; Satisfaction with life

MeSH Terms

Consciousness*
Education
Gyeonggi-do
Humans
Methods
Negotiating*
Nursing*
Quality of Life*
Students, Nursing

Figure

• 

  Figure 1. Model showing the influence of purpose in life on quality of life, and the mediating effect of consciousness of calling and satisfaction with life.

Reference

1. Park BY, Shim OS. Predictors of quality of life in nursing students and general college students. Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction. 2016; 16(11):811–830.

2. Park GJ, Bae YS, Son KH. A convergence study on factors influencing quality of life of nursing students. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society. 2017; 8(6):65–73.

3. Bampi LN, Baraldi S, Guilhem D, Pompeu RB, Campos AC. Nurse undergraduate students' perception of quality of life. Revista Gaucha de Enfermagem. 2013; 34(2):125–132.

4. Baek WJ, Suh TS. A study on the impact of the quality of life on suicide ideation in the elderly. Journal of the Korean Academy of Health and Welfare for Elderly. 2010; 2(2):15–33.

5. Son BH, Kim YM, Jun IG. A study on nursing students' jobes-teem, work values, and satisfaction of their major. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing. 2011; 20(3):240–249.

6. Song YS. Stressful life events and quality of life in nursing students. Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education. 2012; 18(1):71–80. https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2012.18.1.071.

7. Gibbons C, Dempster M, Moutray M. Index of sources of stress in nursing students: a confirmatory factor analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2009; 65(5):1095–1102. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.04972.x.

8. Misra R, McKean M. College students' academic stress and its relation to their anxiety, time management, and leisure satisfaction. American Journal of Health Studies. 2000; 16(1):41–51.

9. Mascaro N, Rosen DH. Existential meaning's role in the enhan- cement of hope and prevention of depressive symptoms. Journal of Personality. 2005; 73(4):985–1013. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00336.x.

10. Kim JK, Son CN. The effects of logotherapy on depression, purpose in life, and delinquency impulsivity of juvenile delinquents. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2007; 26(1):1–19.

11. Park JS, Rho SH. Quality of life level in the patients with the sequelae of traumatic brain injury. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association. 1998; 37(4):640–649.

12. Sihn M, Jeon SH, Yoo MS. A study on factors affecting life satisfaction and wellbeing in youth. Korean Journal of Youth Studies. 2010; 17(9):131–150.

13. Ko JS, An SB. The influence on QOL of calling and the modification effects of social support 2017: Proceedings of 2017 Spring Conference of the Daehan Association of Business Administration Korea. May. 2017. 629–643.

14. Jang JY, Lee JY. The relationship between perceiving a calling and life satisfaction: the mediating effects of work meaning, living a calling, life meaning, and job satisfaction. Korea Journal of Counseling. 2014; 15(1):2590278. https://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.15.1.201402.259.

15. Ye JE, Chin H, Seo EJ, Kim MJ, Ryu JS. Talk about the happiness of the workers in South Korea [Internet]. CEO Information. No. 898. Samsung Economic Research Institute;[updated 2013 June 12; cited 2018 March 10]. Available from:. http://www.seri.org/db/dbReptV.html?g_menu=02&s_menu=0202&pubkey=db20130612001.

16. Lea EK. A study on the perception of youth work as a vocation and attendant levels of job satisfaction. Studies on Korean Youth. 2011; 22(1):115–140.

17. Boyle PA, Barnes LL, Buchman AS, Bennett DA. Purpose in life is associated with mortality among community-dwelling older persons. Psychosomatic Medicine. 2009; 71(5):574–579. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181a5a7c0.

18. Dik BJ, Eldridge BM, Steger MF, Duffy RD. Development and validation of the calling and Vocation Questionnaire (CVQ) and Brief Calling Scale (BCS). Journal of Career Assessment. 2012; 20(3):242–263. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072711434410.

19. Shim YR, Yoo SK. Development and validation of the Korean version of the Calling and Vocation Questionnaire (CVQ-K). Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy. 2012; 24(4):847–872.

20. Diener E, Emmons RA, Larsen RJ, Griffin S. The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment. 1985; 49(1):71–75.

21. An SN, Suh EG. Causal relation between self discrepancy and life satisfaction on self construal. Proceedings of Korean Psychological Association Annual Conference; 2006 August. Korean Psychological Association;2006. p. 416–417.

22. Baron RM, Kenny DA. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1986; 51(6):1173–1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173.

23. Jang JY, Lee JY. The relation between perceiving a calling and life satisfaction: the mediating effects of work meaning, living a calling, life meaning, and job satisfaction. Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy. 2014; 26(1):123–146.

24. Park YR, Wee H. The influence of purpose in life, gratitude, and depression on anger in nursing college student. Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society. 2013; 15(5):2685–2700.

25. Prater L, McEwen M. Called to nursing: perceptions of student nurses. Journal of Holistic Nursing. 2006; 24(1):63–69. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898010105282511.

26. Sim MK, Park JM. The influence of spirituality, meaning in life and hospice perception on attitudes towards terminal care in nursing students. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society. 2017; 18(7):290–299.

27. Kang EH, Kim MY. Good death, self-esteem, and attitude to life among nursing students. Journal of Korean Society of Health Sciences. 2017; 14(1):1–10.

28. Kwon SY, Kim MS. The effect of vacational calling on life satisfaction: Gender differences in mediating effect of meaning in life. Korean Journal of Woman Psychology. 2016; 21(1):151–171.