J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs.  2018 Mar;29(1):21-32. 10.12799/jkachn.2018.29.1.21.

Regional Factors on the Self-rated Health of Wage Workers

• Kwon M
• Choi E

• KMID: 2415300
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2018.29.1.21

Abstract

PURPOSE
This study attempted to identify regional disparities of self-rated health among Korean wage workers and to investigate the influencing factors on them.
METHODS
The study subjects were 25,069 workers in 16 regions who were extracted from the 2014 Korean Working Condition Survey (KWCS). A multilevel analysis was conducted by building hierarchical data at individual and regional level.
RESULTS
In this study, "˜financial autonomy rate' and "˜current smoking rate' were identified as regional factors influencing the workers' self-rated health. When the socio-demographic and occupational factors of the workers were controlled, "˜current smoking rate', a health policy factor, explained the regional disparity of workers' health status.
CONCLUSION
We found that the health status of workers can be affected by the health behavior level of the whole population in their residential area. In order to improve the health status of working population and to alleviate their regional health inequalities, it is necessary to strengthen macro and structural level interventions.

Keyword

Multilevel analysis; Occupational health; Health status disparities; Residence characteristics; Health behavior

MeSH Terms

Health Behavior
Health Policy
Health Status Disparities
Multilevel Analysis
Occupational Health
Residence Characteristics
Salaries and Fringe Benefits*
Smoke
Smoking
Socioeconomic Factors
Smoke

Figure

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  Figure 1. The conceptual model of this study.

Reference

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