J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs.  2018 Mar;29(1):1-10. 10.12799/jkachn.2018.29.1.1.

Risk Factors for Suicidal Ideation among Middle Class Korean: Focusing on Psychosocial Comparison - An Analysis of a Nationwide Survey of the 8th Korea Health Panel Data

• Jo A
• Kang B
• Seo Y
• Gil E
• Oh H

• KMID: 2415298
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2018.29.1.1

Abstract

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence and risk factors of suicidal ideation among middle class Korean.
METHODS
Cross sectional study was designed for secondary data analysis. From the 8th Korea Health Panel survey (2008~2013), a total of 6,037 data was drawn and analyzed by developmental stage using descriptive statistics including frequency, percentage, χ² test, and logistic regression analysis.
RESULTS
Across all age groups, high physical-mental stress, frustration, anxiety about the future and low self-perceived health status or social class were found to be the risk factors of suicidal ideation. Peer-compared subjective health status and frustration significantly influenced the adolescents. The young adults' suicidal ideation was mainly influenced by physical and mental stress, frustration and absence of economic activity. For the middle-aged, physical and mental stress, frustration, future anxiety, low peer-compared subjective health status were found to be the major influencing factors. The predominant risk factors for the elderly were frustration and low peer-compared subjective health status.
CONCLUSION
Making comparisons to others significantly influence suicidal ideation throughout all life cycles. Improvement of mental health and suicide prevention can be enhanced by avoiding negative comparison to others.

Keyword

Suicidal ideation; Suicide; Risk factors; Mental health; Social class

MeSH Terms

Adolescent
Aged
Anxiety
Diagnostic Self Evaluation
Frustration
Humans
Korea*
Life Cycle Stages
Logistic Models
Mental Health
Prevalence
Risk Factors*
Social Class
Statistics as Topic
Suicidal Ideation*
Suicide

Reference

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