Korean J Vet Res.  2018 Jun;58(2):115-118. 10.14405/kjvr.2018.58.2.115.

Disappearance of pericardial effusion by suspected pericardial-pleural fistulain a Miniature Schnauzer dog

• Kim H
• Kang JH
• Chang D

• KMID: 2414723
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.14405/kjvr.2018.58.2.115

Abstract

A 13-year-old spayed female Miniature Schnauzer was presented with complaints of intermittent syncope. Pericardial effusion was confirmed based on the physical examination, thoracic radiographs and echocardiography. Subsequently, prompt pericardiocentesis was performed. Clinical abnormalities were immediately improved after pericardiocentesis. However, the clinical signs associated with acute collapse recurred. After the second pericardiocentesis, thoracic radiographs revealed pleural effusion, and the clinical signs resolved rapidly. The dog underwent pleural aspiration. Analysis of pleural fluid revealed almost similar features as the previous pericardial fluid. It was possible that a pericardial-pleural fistula was created during the pericardiocentesis. The pericardial and pleural effusion disappeared after the procedures.

Keyword

canine; cardiac tamponade; pericardiocentesis; pleural effusion

MeSH Terms

Adolescent
Animals
Cardiac Tamponade
Dogs*
Echocardiography
Female
Fistula
Humans
Pericardial Effusion*
Pericardial Fluid
Pericardiocentesis
Physical Examination
Pleural Effusion
Syncope
Thoracentesis