Neonatal Med.  2018 Feb;25(1):23-28. 10.5385/nm.2018.25.1.23.

Clinical Implication of Surgically treated Abdominoperineal Soild Tumor in the Newborn : A Single-Center Experience

Affiliations
  • 1Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan, Korea.
  • 2Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan, Korea. skybluehym@gmail.com

Abstract

PURPOSE
Abdominoperineal solid tumors presenting in neonates often require surgical intervention during the neonatal period. Although we report our single-center experience, this study would be meaningful to understand the clinical implications of these neoplasms.
METHODS
We retrospectively reviewed and analyzed the clinical data and characteristics of 22 patients (≤28 days old) diagnosed with histopathologically confirmed abdominoperineal solid neoplasms (benign or malignant) after surgical resection.
RESULTS
The mean gestational age and postnatal age at the time of operation were 38.3±1.8 weeks and 13.5±8.3 days, respectively. Most patients (18/22, 81.8%) were diagnosed during antenatal care visits; however, 4 (18.2%) were identified after birth. The mean tumor size was 6.4×5.3 cm (3.5-17.0 cm), and tumors occurred most frequently within the sacrococcygeal region (8/22, 36.4%). Histopathologically, 14 patients (63.6%) demonstrated benign tumors and 8 (36.4%) demonstrated malignant tumors. Germ cell tumors and hepatoblastomas were the most commonly observed tumors. Fortunately, all patients showed a localized pattern of tumor involvement without distant metastasis. No recurrence or mortality was observed during the follow-up period (mean 66.4±44.2 months).
CONCLUSION
Abdominoperineal solid tumors occurring in neonates show variable clinical patterns during the antenatal and postnatal monitoring/screening periods. We conclude that aggressive and multidisciplinary approaches could achieve good clinical results in these patients.

Keyword

Abdominoperineal; Solid tumor; Newborn

MeSH Terms

Follow-Up Studies
Gestational Age
Hepatoblastoma
Humans
Infant, Newborn*
Mortality
Neoplasm Metastasis
Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
Parturition
Recurrence
Retrospective Studies
Sacrococcygeal Region
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