Clin Psychopharmacol Neurosci.  2018 Feb;16(1):18-31. 10.9758/cpn.2018.16.1.18.

From Neurons to Social Beings: Short Review of the Mirror Neuron System Research and Its Socio-Psychological and Psychiatric Implications

Affiliations
  • 1Clinical Emotion and Cognition Research Laboratory, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Korea. lshpss@hanmail.net
  • 2Department of Psychiatry, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Korea.

Abstract

The mirror neuron system (MNS) is a brain network activated when we move our body parts and when we observe the actions of other agent. Since the mirror neuron's discovery in research on monkeys, several studies have examined its network and properties in both animals and humans. This review discusses MNS studies of animals and human MNS studies related to high-order social cognitions such as emotion and empathy, as well as relations between MNS dysfunction and mental disorders. Finally, these evidences are understood from an evolutionary perspective.

Keyword

Mirror neurons; Social cognition; Mental disorders

MeSH Terms

Animals
Brain
Cognition
Empathy
Haplorhini
Human Body
Humans
Mental Disorders
Mirror Neurons*
Neurons*
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