J Adv Prosthodont.  2017 Oct;9(5):387-393. 10.4047/jap.2017.9.5.387.

Effects of staining liquids and finishing methods on translucency of a hybrid ceramic material having two different translucency levels

• Buyukkaplan SU
• Özarslan
• Barutcigil C
• Arslan M
• Barutcigil K
• Yoldan EE

• KMID: 2393225
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.4047/jap.2017.9.5.387

Abstract

PURPOSE
Beverages may affect the translucency of esthetic dental restorative materials. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of coffee and red wine on the translucency of a PICN material with two translucency levels, and finished with different methods.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
2M2 high translucent and translucent VITA Enamic hybrid ceramic blocks were investigated. Rectangular specimens with the dimensions of 12 mm × 14 mm × 2 mm were prepared. The specimens were finished and polished with different methods as suggested by the manufacturer. The translucency parameters of the specimens were evaluated before and after 24 hours, 7 days, and 28 days immersion in distilled water, coffee and red wine. Translucency parameters were measured using a portable spectrophotometer.
RESULTS
At the end of 28 days, there was no statistically significant difference between the groups of specimens kept in coffee (P>.05). In the red wine groups, there was a statistically significant difference between the control group and all other groups (P<.05) at the end of 28 days.
CONCLUSION
The translucency of hybrid ceramic for a restoration may not be important regarding the effects of coffee on translucency change because the specimens with different translucencies and finishing methods that were immersed to coffee had similar translucency parameters at the end of 28 days. The translucency of hybrid ceramic may be important in the case of red wine, however, since the results showed that highly translucent specimens exposed to red wine demonstrated better translucency parameters than specimens made from translucent blocks at the end of 28 days.

Keyword

PICN; Hybrid ceramic; Translucency; Specrophotometer

MeSH Terms

Beverages
Ceramics*
Coffee
Immersion
Methods*
Water
Wine
Coffee
Water

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