J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs.  2017 Sep;28(3):280-290. 10.12799/jkachn.2017.28.3.280.

Smartphone Addiction and Depression: The Mediating Effects of Self-esteem and Resilience among Middle School Students

Affiliations
  • 1Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Korea.
  • 2College of Nursing · Research Institute of Nursing Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea. eschoi2007@knu.ac.kr

Abstract

PURPOSE
The aim of this research is to examine the moderating effects of self-esteem and resilience in the relationship between smartphone addiction and depression among middle school students.
METHODS
Data were collected from 324 middle school students in D City during the period of July 1st-17th, 2015. Multiple regression analysis, the Baron & Kenny's mediation verification, and Sobel test were conducted to measure the mediating effects of self-esteem and resilience on depression.
RESULTS
There were significant correlations among the variables; smartphone addiction, self-esteem, resilience, and depression. Self-esteem had a complete mediating effect(β=-.40, p<.001) in the relationship between smartphone addiction and depression(Sobel test: Z=4.68, p<.001). Resilience had a partial mediating effect(β=-.15, p<.001) in the relationship between smartphone addiction and depression(Sobel test: Z=2.40, p<.001).
CONCLUSION
This study suggests to apply self-esteem and resilience in developing nursing intervention programs for adolescent depression caused by smartphone addiction.

Keyword

Addictive behavior; Adolescent; Depression; Psychological resilience; Self esteem; Smartphone

MeSH Terms

Adolescent
Behavior, Addictive
Depression*
Humans
Negotiating*
Nursing
Resilience, Psychological
Self Concept
Smartphone*

Figure

  • Figure 1. Modeling showing the influence smartphone addiction on depression and the mediating effect of self-esteem and resilience.


Reference

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