J Dent Hyg Sci.  2017 Aug;17(4):290-297. 10.17135/jdhs.2017.17.4.290.

Comparison of Oral Health Status according to Glycated Hemoglobin A1c

• Ju OJ
• Lee HK
• Jung JA

• KMID: 2391012
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.17135/jdhs.2017.17.4.290

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare dental health status of South Korean adults, according to the control protocol of glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c). From the measurements of HbA1c levels of 4,991 individuals over the age of 19 who participated in the sixth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, the following conclusions were obtained. Glycated hemoglobin was 7.2% in the HbA1c ≥6.6 diabetic group and 5.9% in women and 8.5% in men. The ratio in the glucose non-control group was higher in the older age group, the lower average monthly household income group, and the lower education level group. Both the tissue health index and functioning teeth index indices were slightly higher in both men and women in the glucose control group. The tissue health index was higher in the younger age group, in the higher average monthly household income group, and in the higher education level group. The missing teeth (MT) index was greater among women (3.775 pieces) than among men (2.317 pieces) in the glucose non-control group. Higher age correlated with a greater number of MT, while higher income and education levels correlated with a lower number of MT. In conclusion, we will continue to provide counseling and education on oral health problems, thereby widening the awareness of the importance of oral health care and providing a variety of media and education methods related to medical and oral health that can manage diabetic patients according to the level of HbA1c It should be developed.

Keyword

Hemoglobin A1c; Oral health

MeSH Terms

Adult
Counseling
Education
Family Characteristics
Female
Glucose
Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated*
Humans
Korea
Male
Nutrition Surveys
Oral Health*
Tooth
Glucose