Korean J Gastroenterol.  2017 Jan;69(1):74-78. 10.4166/kjg.2017.69.1.74.

Surgical Removal of Migrated Coil after Embolization of Jejunal Variceal Bleeding: A Case Report

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. leighdb@hanmail.net
  • 2Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
  • 3Department of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Jejunal variceal bleeding is less common compared with esophagogastric varices in patients with portal hypertension. However, jejunal variceal bleeding can be fatal without treatment. Treatments include surgery, transjugular intrahepatic porto-systemic shunt (TIPS), endoscopic sclerotherapy, percutaneous coil embolization, and balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration (BRTO). Percutaneous coil embolization can be considered as an alternative treatment option for those where endoscopic sclerotherapy, surgery, TIPS or BRTO are not possible. Complications of percutaneous coil embolization have been reported, including coil migration. Herein, we report a case of migration of the coil into the jejunal lumen after percutaneous coil embolization for jejunal variceal bleeding. The migrated coil was successfully removed using surgery.

Keyword

Migrated coil; Coil migration; Small bowel varix; Jejunal varix; Embolization

MeSH Terms

Embolization, Therapeutic
Esophageal and Gastric Varices*
Humans
Hypertension, Portal
Sclerotherapy
Varicose Veins

Figure

  • Fig. 1. (A) Jejunal varices (arrows) were observed on the portal phase of CT scan. (B) Small bowel video capsule endoscopy revealed a dumbbell-shaped varix (arrows). A dimple on the surface (arrowhead) is suggestive of a recent bleeding stigma.

  • Fig. 2. (A). Angiography showing tortuous jejunal varices. Embolization was performed using coil and N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate (Histoacryl). (B, C) CT scan after embolization showing coil and Histoacryl, and varices were invisible (white arrows).

  • Fig. 3. CT showing a linear high density material from the small bowel (A) to the mid to distal transverse colon (B). (C) Abdominal x-ray showing a linear material (white arrows).

  • Fig. 4. Colonoscopy showing a migrated coil.

  • Fig. 5. Migrated coil (white arrow).


Reference

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