Ann Rehabil Med.  2016 Oct;40(5):816-825. 10.5535/arm.2016.40.5.816.

Effects of Cervical Kyphosis on Recovery From Dysphagia After Stroke

• Kim SK
• Mo SJ
• Moon WS
• Jun PS
• Kim CR

• KMID: 2382913
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.5535/arm.2016.40.5.816

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine the effects of cervical kyphosis on the recovery of swallowing function in subacute stroke patients.
METHODS
Baseline and 1-month follow-up videofluoroscopic swallowing studies (VFSSs) of 51 stroke patients were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into the cervical kyphosis (Cobb's angle <20°, n=27) and control (n=24) groups. The penetration-aspiration scale (PAS), American Speech-Language-Hearing Association National Outcomes Measurement System swallowing scale (ASHA NOMS), and videofluoroscopic dysphagia scale (VDS) were used to determine the severity of dysphagia. Finally, the prevalence of abnormal VFSS findings was compared between the two groups.
RESULTS
There were no significant differences in baseline PAS, ASHA NOMS, and VDS scores between the two groups. However, the follow-up VDS scores in the cervical kyphosis group were significantly higher than those in the control group (p=0.04), and a follow-up study showed a tendency towards worse ASHA NOMS scores (p=0.07) in the cervical kyphosis group. In addition, the cervical kyphosis group had a higher occurrence of pharyngeal wall coating in both baseline and follow-up studies, as well as increased aspiration in follow-up studies (p<0.05).
CONCLUSION
This study showed that stroke patients who had cervical kyphosis at the time of stroke might have impaired recovery from dysphagia after stroke.

Keyword

Kyphosis; Degulgitation disorders; Stroke; Respiratory aspiration; Fluoroscopy

MeSH Terms

American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
Deglutition
Deglutition Disorders*
Fluoroscopy
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Kyphosis*
Prevalence
Respiratory Aspiration
Retrospective Studies
Stroke*

Figure

• 

  Fig. 1 Cobb's method for measuring cervical lordosis. Cervical lordotic angles (α) are measured by joining perpendiculars to lines drawn parallel to the lower end plates of C2 and C7.

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