J Educ Eval Health Prof.  2011;8:3.

A study on Korean nursing students' educational outcomes

Affiliations
  • 1School of Nursing, Ulaanbaartar University, Mongolia.
  • 2Department of Nursing, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea. ahn57@yonsei.ac.kr
  • 3College of Nursing, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
  • 4College of Nursing, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
  • 5Department of Nursing, Daejeon University, Daejeon, Korea.
  • 6Department of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea.
  • 7Christian College of Nursing, Gwangju, Korea.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to describe outcome indicators of nursing education including critical thinking, professionalism, leadership, and communication and to evaluate differences among nursing programs and academic years. A descriptive research design was employed. A total of 454 students from four year baccalaureate (BS) nursing programs and two three-year associate degree (AD) programs consented to complete self-administered questionnaires. The variables were critical thinking, professionalism, leadership and communication. Descriptive statistics, chi2-test, t-tests, ANOVA, and the Tukey test were utilized for the data analysis. All the mean scores of the variables were above average for the test instruments utilized. Among the BS students, those in the upper classes tended to attain higher scores, but this tendency was not identified in AD students. There were significant differences between BS students and AD students for the mean scores of leadership and communication. These findings suggested the need for further research to define properties of nursing educational outcomes, and to develop standardized instruments for research replication and verification.

Keyword

Education; Outcomes; Korea; Nursing students

MeSH Terms

Education, Nursing
Humans
Korea
Leadership
Research Design
Statistics as Topic
Students, Nursing
Thinking
Surveys and Questionnaires

Reference

1. Kim CJ, Ahn YH, Kim MW, Jeong YO, Lee JH. Development of standards and criteria for accreditation of a baccalaureate nursing education program: reflections on the unique characteristics of the nursing profession. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2006; 36:1002–11.
Article
2. Iwasiw CL, Goldenberg D, Andrusyszyn MA. Curriculum development in nursing education. 2nd ed. Mississauga, ON: Jones & Bartlett Publishers;2009.
3. Ahn YH, Park KS, Yang SO, Shin KR, Kim MJ. Development of standards and criteria for accreditation of baccalaureate nursing education program. J Educ Eval Health Prof. 2005; 2:87–103.
Article
4. Lenburg CB. The framework, concepts and methods of the competency outcomes and performance assessment (COPA) model. Online J Issues Nurs [Internet]. 1999 Sep 30 [cited 2010 Nov 10]; 4(2):2. Available from: www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OJIN/TableofContents/Volume41999/No2Sep1999/COPAModel.aspx.
5. Center for the Health Professions. Strategies for change and improvement: the report of the task force on accreditation of health professions education. San Francisco, CA: Center for the Health Professions;1999.
6. National League for Nursing Accrediting Commission. Accreditation manual and interpretive guidelines by program type for post secondary and higher degree program in nursing [Internet]. Atlanta, GA: National League for Nursing Accrediting Commission;2008. [cited 2010 Nov 14]. Available from: http://nlnac.org.
7. Yoon J. Development of an instrument for the measurement of critical thinking disposition [dissertation]. Seoul: The Catholic University of Korea;2004.
8. Dagenais F, Meleis AI. Professionalism, work ethic, and empathy in nursing: the nurse self-description form. West J Nurs Res. 1982; 4:407–22.
Article
9. Kim HS, Oh KS, Yoo JI. Perception of professional ability between entry and graduation of RN-BSN program. Korean J Nurs Query. 2002; 11:99–113.
10. Smola BK. Refinement and validation of a tool measuring leadership characteristics of a baccalaureate students. Strickland OL, Waltz CF, editors. Measurement of nursing outcomes. 2:Measuring nursing performance.New York: Springer;1988. p. 314–36.
11. Oh KS, Lee KJ, Kim IS, Kim HS, Oh EG, Lee JH. A Study on evaluation of an RN-BSN program in a nursing school. J Korean Acad Soc Nurs Educ. 2008; 14:38–45.
Article
12. Whetten DA, Cameron KS. Developing management skills. 4th ed. Boston, MA: Addison Wesley;1998.
13. Cho HS. A study on the critical thinking disposition and clinical competency of nursing students. J Korean Acad Soc Nurs Educ. 2005; 11:222–31.
14. Bae YS, Lee SH, Kim MH, Sun KS. Effects of PBL (problem-based learning) on self-directed learning and critical thinking disposition of nursing student. J Korean Acad Soc Nurs Educ. 2005; 11:184–90.
15. Yang SA, Jung DY. A study on the critical thinking disposition about student nurse. J Korean Acad Adult Nurs. 2004; 16:156–65.
16. Facione PA. Critical thinking: a statement of expert consensus for purposes of educational assessment and instruction: executive summary [Internet]. Millbrae, CA: The California Academic Press;1990. [cited 2010 Nov 14]. Available from: http://www.insightassessment.com/pdf_files/DEXadobe.PDF.
17. Shin K, Jung DY, Shin S, Kim MS. Critical thinking dispositions and skills of senior nursing students in associate, baccalaureate, and RN-to-BSN programs. J Nurs Educ. 2006; 45:233–7.
Article
18. Scheffer BK, Rubenfeld MG. A consensus statement on critical thinking in nursing. J Nurs Educ. 2000; 39:352–9.
Article
19. Brunt BA. Critical thinking in nursing: an integrated review. J Contin Educ Nurs. 2005; 36:60–7.
Article
20. Hoffman JJ. Teaching strategies to facilitate nursing students’ critical thinking. Annu Rev Nurs Educ. 2008; 6:225–36.
21. Vacek JE. Using a conceptual approach with concept mapping to promote critical thinking. J Nurs Educ. 2009; 48:45–8.
Article
22. Weis D, Schank MJ. An instrument to measure professional nursing values. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2000; 32:201–4.
Article
23. Kim MH. A study on the factors affecting the view of nursing as professionalism [dissertation]. Seoul: Kyung Hee University;2008.
24. Chung YH. Comparative study of professional self-concept and role conflict between new graduated nurse and experienced nurse in ICU [dissertation]. Seoul: Hanyang University;2007.
25. American Association of Colleges of Nursing. The essentials of baccalaureate education for professional nursing practice [Internet]. American Association of Colleges of Nursing; 2008 [cited 2010 Nov 14]. Available from: http://www.aacn.nche.edu.
26. Boschma G, Einboden R, Groening M, Jackson C, MacPhee M, Marshall H, O’Flynn Magee K, Simpson P, Tognazzini P, Haney C, Croxen H, Roberts E. Strengthening communication education in an undergraduate nursing curriculum. Int J Nurs Educ Scholarsh. 2010; 7:Article28.
Article
Full Text Links
  • JEEHP
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr