Gut Liver.  2015 Mar;9(2):188-196. 10.5009/gnl13371.

Different MicroRNA Expression Levels in Gastric Cancer Depending on Helicobacter pylori Infection

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea. nayoungkim49@empas.com
  • 2Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
  • 3Department of Pathology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
  • 4NAR Center, Inc., Daejeon Oriental Hospital of Daejeon University, Daejeon, Korea.

Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIMS
This study was conducted to identify microRNAs (miRNAs) that are differentially expressed in Helicobacter pylori-infected patients with an intestinal type of gastric cancer using miRNA microarray and to confirm the candidate miRNA expression levels.
METHODS
Total RNA was extracted from the cancerous and noncancerous regions of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues of H. pylori-positive (n=8) or H. pylori-negative (n=8) patients with an intestinal type of gastric cancer. RNA expression was analyzed using a 3,523 miRNA profiling microarray based on the Sanger miRBase. Validation analysis was performed using TaqMan miRNA assays.
RESULTS
A total of 219 miRNAs in the aberrant miRNA profiles across the miRNA microarray showed at least a 2-fold change differential expression in H. pylori-positive and H. pylori-negative cancer tissues. After candidate miRNAs were selected using online miRNA databases, TaqMan miRNA assays confirmed that three miRNAs (miR-99b-3p, miR-564, and miR-638) were significantly increased in three H. pylori-positive cancer tissues compared to the H. pylori-negative cancer tissues. Additionally, four miRNAs (miR-204-5p, miR-338-5p, miR-375, and miR-548c-3p) were significantly increased in H. pylori-negative cancer tissues compared to H. pylori-positive cancer tissues.
CONCLUSIONS
miRNA expression in the intestinal type of H. pylori infection-dependent gastric cancer suggests that different gastric cancer pathogenesis mechanisms could exist between H. pylori-positive and H. pylori-negative gastric cancer. Additional functional studies are required.

Keyword

Gastric carcinogenesis; Helicobacter pylori; Microarray; MicroRNAs; TaqMan miRNA assays

MeSH Terms

Aged
Female
Gene Expression Profiling
*Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Helicobacter Infections/complications/*genetics
*Helicobacter pylori
Humans
Intestines/metabolism
Male
MicroRNAs/*metabolism
Middle Aged
RNA, Neoplasm/metabolism
Stomach Neoplasms/complications/*genetics
MicroRNAs
RNA, Neoplasm
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