Korean J Parasitol.  2017 Feb;55(1):89-93. 10.3347/kjp.2017.55.1.89.

Seroprevalence and Risk Factors of Fascioliasis in Yaks, Bos grunniens, from Three Counties of Gansu Province, China

• Zhang XX
• Feng SY
• Ma JG
• Zheng WB
• Yin MY
• Qin SY
• Zhou DH
• Zhao Q
• Zhu XQ

• KMID: 2374810
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.1.89

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence and risk factors of fascioliasis in yaks, Bos grunniens, from 3 counties of Gansu Province in China. A total of 1,584 serum samples, including 974 samples from white yaks from Tianzhu, 464 from black yaks from Maqu, and 146 from black yaks from Luqu County, were collected and analyzed using ELISA to detect IgG antibodies against Fasciola hepatica. The overall F. hepatica seroprevalence was 28.7% (454/1,584), with 29.2% in white yaks (284/974) and 27.9% in black yaks (170/610). The seroprevalence of F. hepatica in yaks from Tianzhu, Luqu, and Maqu was 29.2%, 22.6%, and 29.5%, respectively. Female yaks (30.9%) had higher F. hepatica seroprevalence than male yaks (23.4%). Also, F. hepatica seroprevalence varied by different age group from 24.1% to 33.8%. Further, the seroprevalence ranged from 21.8% to 39.1% over different seasons. Interestingly, the season and age of yaks were associated with F. hepatica infection in yaks in the investigated areas. These findings provided a basis for further studies on this disease in yaks from 3 counties of Gansu Province in northwestern China, which may ultimately support the development of effective control strategies of fascioliasis in these areas.

Keyword

Fasciola hepatica; Bos grunniens; yak; seroprevalence; ELISA; China

MeSH Terms

Animals
Antibodies
Cattle*
China*
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Fasciola hepatica
Fascioliasis*
Female
Humans
Immunoglobulin G
Male
Ranunculaceae
Risk Factors*
Seasons
Seroepidemiologic Studies*
Antibodies
Immunoglobulin G