Asian Oncol Nurs.  2016 Dec;16(4):185-196. 10.5388/aon.2016.16.4.185.

Development and Effects of Cancer Prevention Program for Nursing Students

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Nursing, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Korea.
  • 2College of Nursing, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea. iskwon@gnu.ac.kr

Abstract

PURPOSE
This study was conducted to develop and evaluate the effects of a cancer prevention program for nursing students.
METHODS
A nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. Participants were 53 nursing students (intervention group: 26, control group: 27). The cancer prevention program was provided for 3 weeks (3 sessions, 6 hours). Collected data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 21.0 program.
RESULTS
Compared with the control group, nursing students in the cancer prevention program group showed significant differences in perceived benefits (F=6.98, p=.001), perceived self-efficacy (F=16.00, p<.001), activity related affect (F=14.01, p<.001) and health behavior for cancer prevention (F=16.59, p<.001).
CONCLUSION
Study findings indicate that the cancer prevention program for nursing students is effective and can be recommended as an intervention for improving the health behavior of cancer prevention in nursing students.

Keyword

Neoplasms; Prevention; Health; Behavior

MeSH Terms

Health Behavior
Humans
Nursing*
Students, Nursing*

Figure

  • Fig. 1 Research design.


Reference

1. Lim MK. Cancer epidemiology and prevention. J Korean Oncol Nurs. 2008; 8(1):21–27.
2. National Cancer Information Center. Accessed February 15, 2016. http://www.cancer.go.kr/mbs/cancer/subview.jsp?id=cancer_010101010000.
3. World Health Organization. Accessed January 13, 2016. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2007/9241547111_eng.pdf.
4. Walker SN, Volkan K, Sechrist KR, Pender NJ. Health promoting life styles of older adults: comparisons with young and middle-aged adults, correlates and patterns. ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 1988; 11:76–90.
5. Kasl SV, Cobb S. Health behavior, illness behavior and sick role behavior. Arch Environ Health. 1966; 12(2):246–266.
Article
6. Kim YS. Health behavior for cancer prevention and influencing factors in university students. J Korean Soc Sch Health Educ. 2012; 13(2):45–58.
7. Song MR, Park KA. An effect of the health education for health promotion on college students. J Korean Acad Soc Nurs Educ. 2001; 7(2):298–307.
8. Chung YH, Seo NS, Moon SH. Related factors in health promotion behavior by gender among collegy students. J Korean Soc Sch Health Educ. 2011; 12(2):29–42.
9. Kim BK, Jung MS, Han CH. Health promoting behavior of university students and related factors. Korean J Health Educ Promot. 2002; 19(1):59–85.
10. Hong H, Lee JS. Survey on korean food preference of college students in seoul-focused on the staple food and snack. Korean J Nutr. 2006; 39(7):699–706.
11. Kim JH, Kim SJ, Park YH. Factors influencing health promoting behavior of women college students. J Korean Acad Adult Nurs. 2001; 13(3):431–440.
12. Dinger MK, Waigandt A. Dietary intake and physical activity behaviors of male and female college students. Am J Health Promot. 1997; 11(5):360–362.
Article
13. Hong SH. The relationship between perceived health status and health promoting behaviors among nursing students. J Korean Acad Soc Nurs Educ. 2013; 9(1):78–86.
Article
14. Pender NJ. Health promotion in nursing practice. (3rd ed). Stamford, CT: Appleton & Lange;1996.
15. Kim HK. Factors influencing health promoting behaviors of university students using Pender's Model. Korean J Women Health Nurs. 2006; 12(2):132–141.
Article
16. Kim HS, Oh EG, Hyong HK, Cho ES. A study on Factors influencing health promotion lifestyle in college students. J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2008; 19(3):506–520.
17. Lee YN, Kwon IS. Factors influencing practices of health behavior for cancer prevention in university students. Asian Oncol Nurs. 2014; 14(2):109–118.
Article
18. Park SM, Chung CW, Park MJ. Effects of small-group education for testicular self examination on knowledge, self-efficacy and performance intention in male college students. J Korean Acad Soc Nurs Educ. 2010; 16(2):292–300.
Article
19. Yang YH. The effects of a BSE (breast self-examination) education program on knowledge self-efficacy and performance level in female nursing students. J Korean Acad Soc Nurs Educ. 2007; 13(2):277–283.
20. Kim HW. Effects of prevention education on human papillomavirus linked to cervix cancer for unmarried female university students. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2009; 39(4):490–498.
Article
21. Cho MH, Kwon IS. Development and verification of the effect of health lifestyle education program for cancer prevention in late school-aged children. J Korean Acad Child Health Nurs. 2012; 18(4):192–200.
Article
22. Faul F, Erdfelder E, Buchner A, Lang AG. Statistical power analyses using G*power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behav Res Methods. 2009; 41(4):1149–1160.
Article
23. Moon JS. A study of instrument development for health belief of korean adults [dissertation]. Seoul: Yonsei Univ.;1990.
24. Sherer M, Maddux J, Mercandante B, Prentice-Dunn S, Jacobs B, Rogers R. The self-efficacy scale: construction & vailidation. Psychol Rep. 1982; 51:663–671.
25. Oh HS. Health promoting behaviors and quality of life of korean women with arthritis [dissertation]. Austin: Texas Univ.;1993.
26. Yun SN, Kim JH. Health-promoting behaviors of the women workers at the manufacturing industry-based on the Pender's health promotion model-. Korean J Occup Health Nurs. 1999; 8(2):130–140.
27. Bandura A. Social foundations of thought and action: a social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall;1986.
28. Pender NJ, Murdaugh CL, Parsons MA. Health promotion in nursing practice. (5th ed). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Person/Prentice Hall;2006.
29. Jo EJ. An analysis of the effectiveness of the K-WIFY model in participatory health promotion education for university students [dissertation]. Busan: Kosin Univ.;2004.
30. Ho SN. A study on the risk and protective factors influencing problem drinking behavior of university students [master's thesis]. Daejeon: Chungnam National Univ.;2014.
Full Text Links
  • AON
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr