J Korean Acad Nurs.  2015 Feb;45(1):97-106. 10.4040/jkan.2015.45.1.97.

Structural Equation Model for Caregiving Experience of Families Providing Care for Family Members with Mental Disorders

Affiliations
  • 1National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea.
  • 2College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea. PSY0962@yuhs.ac
  • 3Nursing Policy Research Institute, College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

PURPOSE
This study was done to develop and test a structural model for caregiving experience including caregiving satisfaction and caregiving strain in families providing care for family members with a mental disorder.
METHODS
The Stress-appraisal-coping model was used as the conceptual framework and the structural equation model to confirm the path that explains what and how variables affect caregiving experience in these families. In this hypothesis model, exogenous variables were optimism, severity of illness and uncertainty. The endogenous variables were self efficacy, social support, caregiving satisfaction and caregiving strain. Data were collected using structured questionnaires.
RESULTS
Optimism and caregiving self-efficacy had significant direct and indirect effects on caregiving satisfaction. Optimism, severity of illness and uncertainty had significant direct and indirect effects on caregiving strain. The modified path model explained effects of optimism on caregiving self-efficacy with social support in the path structure as a mediator. Also, there were direct and indirect effects of optimism and uncertainty on caregiving satisfaction with social support and caregiving self-efficacy in the path structure as a mediators.
CONCLUSION
Results suggest the need to improve caregiving self-efficacy of these families, establish support systems such as a mental health professional support programs for caregiving self-efficacy. Optimism, severity of illness and uncertainty perceived by families need to be considered in the development of support programs in order to increase their effectiveness.

Keyword

Structural model; Family caregivers; Mental disorders

MeSH Terms

Adaptation, Psychological
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Caregivers/*psychology
Family
Female
Humans
Logistic Models
Male
Mental Disorders/*pathology
Middle Aged
Personal Satisfaction
Self Efficacy
Severity of Illness Index
Social Support
Surveys and Questionnaires
Uncertainty
Young Adult

Figure

  • Figure 1 Conceptual framework.

  • Figure 2 Path of modified model.


Cited by  2 articles

Experiences of Caring for a Spouse with Schizophrenia
Gong Ju Chai, Eun Sook Nam
J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2016;25(2):133-146.    doi: 10.12934/jkpmhn.2016.25.2.133.

Effects of Family Burden, Resilience and Spiritual Well-being on the Quality of Life of Primary Caregivers of People with Mental Illness
Hyun Mee Joe, Eun Joung Choi
J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2017;26(3):226-237.    doi: 10.12934/jkpmhn.2017.26.3.226.


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