1. Levine GJ, Cook JR, Kerwin SC, Mankin J, Griffin JF, Fosgate GT, Levine JM. Relationships between cerebrospinal fluid characteristics, injury severity, and functional outcome in dogs with and without intervertebral disk herniation. Vet Clin Pathol. 2014; 43(3):437–446. PMID:
24976308.
Article
2. HANSEN HJ. A pathologic-anatomical interpretation of disc degeneration in dogs. Acta Orthop Scand. 1951; 20(4):280–293. PMID:
14894198.
Article
3. Griffiths IR. A syndrome produced by dorso-lateral "explosions" of the cervical intervertebral discs. Vet Rec. 1970; 87(24):737–741. PMID:
5531244.
Article
4. Beltran E, Dennis R, Doyle V, de Stefani A, Holloway A, de Risio L. Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging features of canine compressive cervical myelopathy with suspected hydrated nucleus pulposus extrusion. J Small Anim Pract. 2012; 53(2):101–107. PMID:
22250580.
Article
5. Lee BB, Cripps RA, Fitzharris M, Wing PC. The global map for traumatic spinal cord injury epidemiology: update 2011, global incidence rate. Spinal Cord. 2014; 52(2):110–116. PMID:
23439068.
Article
6. Piedras MJ, Hernandez-Lain A, Cavada C. Clinical care and evolution of paraplegic monkeys (Macaca mulatta) over fourteen months post-lesion. Neurosci Res. 2011; 69(2):135–143. PMID:
21078348.
Article
7. Nuckley DJ, Kramer PA, Del Rosario A, Fabro N, Baran S, Ching RP. Intervertebral disc degeneration in a naturally occurring primate model: radiographic and biomechanical evidence. J Orthop Res. 2008; 26(9):1283–1288. PMID:
18404651.
Article
8. Black P, Markowitz RS, Cooper V, Mechanic A, Kushner H, Damjanov I, Finkelstein SD, Wachs KC. Models of spinal cord injury: Part 1. Static load technique. Neurosurgery. 1986; 19(5):752–762. PMID:
3785621.
9. Miller AD, Westmoreland SV, Evangelous NR, Graham A, Sledge J, Nesathurai S. Acute traumatic spinal cord injury induces glial activation in the cynomolgus macaque (Macaca fascicularis). J Med Primatol. 2012; 41(3):202–209. PMID:
22620270.
Article
10. Nesathurai S, Graham WA, Mansfield K, Magill D, Sehgal P, Westmoreland SV, Prusty S, Rosene DL, Sledge JB. Model of traumatic spinal cord injury in Macaca fascicularis: similarity of experimental lesions created by epidural catheter to human spinal cord injury. J Med Primatol. 2006; 35(6):401–404. PMID:
17214670.
Article
11. Nout YS, Rosenzweig ES, Brock JH, Strand SC, Moseanko R, Hawbecker S, Zdunowski S, Nielson JL, Roy RR, Courtine G, Ferguson AR, Edgerton VR, Beattie MS, Bresnahan JC, Tuszynski MH. Animal models of neurologic disorders: a nonhuman primate model of spinal cord injury. Neurotherapeutics. 2012; 9(2):380–392. PMID:
22427157.
Article
12. Sledge J, Graham WA, Westmoreland S, Sejdic E, Miller A, Hoggatt A, Nesathurai S. Spinal cord injury models in non human primates: are lesions created by sharp instruments relevant to human injuries? Med Hypotheses. 2013; 81(4):747–748. PMID:
23948598.
Article
13. Darian-Smith C. Monkey models of recovery of voluntary hand movement after spinal cord and dorsal root injury. ILAR J. 2007; 48(4):396–410. PMID:
17712225.
Article
14. McMillan JL, Perlman JE, Galvan A, Wichmann T, Bloomsmith MA. Refining the pole-and-collar method of restraint: emphasizing the use of positive training techniques with rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci. 2014; 53(1):61–68. PMID:
24411781.
15. Sekhon LH, Fehlings MG. Epidemiology, demographics, and pathophysiology of acute spinal cord injury. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2001; 26(24 Suppl):S2–S12. PMID:
11805601.
Article
16. DeVivo MJ, Chen Y. Trends in new injuries, prevalent cases, and aging with spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2011; 92(3):332–338. PMID:
21353817.
Article
17. Levine JM, Levine GJ, Porter BF, Topp K, Noble-Haeusslein LJ. Naturally occurring disk herniation in dogs: an opportunity for pre-clinical spinal cord injury research. J Neurotrauma. 2011; 28(4):675–688. PMID:
21438715.
Article
18. Ryan TM, Platt SR, Llabres-Diaz FJ, McConnell JF, Adams VJ. Detection of spinal cord compression in dogs with cervical intervertebral disc disease by magnetic resonance imaging. Vet Rec. 2008; 163(1):11–15. PMID:
18603629.
Article
19. Hillman RB, Kengeri SS, Waters DJ. Reevaluation of predictive factors for complete recovery in dogs with nonambulatory tetraparesis secondary to cervical disk herniation. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2009; 45(4):155–163. PMID:
19570897.
Article
20. Bozzo A, Marcoux J, Radhakrishna M, Pelletier J, Goulet B. The role of magnetic resonance imaging in the management of acute spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma. 2011; 28(8):1401–1411. PMID:
20388006.
Article
21. Dai L, Jia L. Central cord injury complicating acute cervical disc herniation in trauma. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000; 25(3):331–335. PMID:
10703105.
Article
22. Flanders AE, Spettell CM, Friedman DP, Marino RJ, Herbison GJ. The relationship between the functional abilities of patients with cervical spinal cord injury and the severity of damage revealed by MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1999; 20(5):926–934. PMID:
10369368.
23. Song KJ, Kim GH, Lee KB. The efficacy of the modified classification system of soft tissue injury in extension injury of the lower cervical spine. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008; 33(15):E488–E493. PMID:
18594446.
Article
24. Miyanji F, Furlan JC, Aarabi B, Arnold PM, Fehlings MG. Acute cervical traumatic spinal cord injury: MR imaging findings correlated with neurologic outcome--prospective study with 100 consecutive patients. Radiology. 2007; 243(3):820–827. PMID:
17431129.
25. Selden NR, Quint DJ, Patel N, d'Arcy HS, Papadopoulos SM. Emergency magnetic resonance imaging of cervical spinal cord injuries: clinical correlation and prognosis. Neurosurgery. 1999; 44(4):785–792. PMID:
10201304.
Article
26. Kakulas BA. The clinical neuropathology of spinal cord injury. A guide to the future. Paraplegia. 1987; 25(3):212–216. PMID:
3601429.
Article
27. Donnelly DJ, Popovich PG. Inflammation and its role in neuroprotection, axonal regeneration and functional recovery after spinal cord injury. Exp Neurol. 2008; 209(2):378–388. PMID:
17662717.
Article