J Korean Foot Ankle Soc.  2016 Dec;20(4):192-195. 10.14193/jkfas.2016.20.4.192.

Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis of the Ankle and Subtalar Joint Treated by Surgical Excision and Ligament Reconstructions: A Case Report

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. kiga9@hanmail.net

Abstract

Diffuse pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) involving ankle joint needs complete mass excision and total synovectomy to reduce recurrence rate, while surrounding ligaments can be easily damaged. So the concurrent ligament reconstruction should be considered for post-excisional instability in subtalar joint as well as lateral ankle joint. We describe our experience in the management of a diffuse type PVNS, invades lateral talocrural joint extended to subtalar joint and introduce a new technique of all-in-one reconstruction for anterior talofibular,calcaneofibular and cervical ligament. Our new reconstruction technique applying modified Chrisman and Snook technique is useful in stabilization for deficiencies of the ligament complexafter PVNS excisionat lateral ankle and subtalar joint.

Keyword

Pigmented villonodular synovitis; Subtalar instability; Ligament reconstruction; Cervical ligament

MeSH Terms

Ankle Joint
Ankle*
Joints
Ligaments*
Recurrence
Subtalar Joint*
Synovitis, Pigmented Villonodular*

Figure

  • Figure 1. Preoperative plain anterior-posterior radiograph of left ankle shows diffuse soft tissue swelling, joint capsule distension without bony erosion.

  • Figure 2. (A) These are magnetic resonance imaging of left ankle. T1- and T2-weighted fat suppressed sagittal images show large sized mass of low signal intensity in posterior aspect of ankle surrounding high signal intensity with focal intermediate signal intensity (arrows). (B) Coronal images show mass (arrows) involved into subtalar joint.

  • Figure 3. (A) Curvilinear incision was done on lateral side of ankle. (B) Yellowish-brown color mass with localized dark brownish portion involves overall capsular structures in the lateral talocrural joint, and cervical and interosseous ligament into subtalar joint. (C) Widening of subtalar joint space in supination-adduction motion and abnormal increased talar motion in anterior draw and adduction of ankle joint was identified after mass excision.

  • Figure 4. Microscopic finding shows proliferation of fibrous matrix, mononuclear histiocytes, multinucleated giant cells, hemosiderin-laden cells (H&E stain, ×100).

  • Figure 5. This drawing shows anterior talofibular, calcaneofibular, and cervical ligament reconstruction technique.


Cited by  1 articles

Natural History of Osteochondral Lesion of the Talus
Min Gyu Kyung, Dong-Oh Lee, Dong Yeon Lee
J Korean Foot Ankle Soc. 2020;24(2):37-41.    doi: 10.14193/jkfas.2020.24.2.37.


Reference

1.Stevenson JD., Jaiswal A., Gregory JJ., Mangham DC., Cribb G., Cool P. Diffuse pigmented villonodular synovitis (diffuse-type giant cell tumour) of the foot and ankle. Bone Joint J. 2013. 95:384–90.
Article
2.Frassica FJ., Bhimani MA., McCarthy EF., Wenz J. Pigmented villonodular synovitis of the hip and knee. Am Fam Physician. 1999. 60:1404–10.
3.Hertel J. Functional anatomy, pathomechanics, and pathophysiology of lateral ankle instability. J Athl Train. 2002. 37:364–75.
4.Schnirring-Judge M., Lin B. Pigmented villonodular synovitis of the ankle-radiation therapy as a primary treatment to reduce recurrence: a case report with 8-year follow-up. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2011. 50:108–16.
Article
5.Ward WG Sr., Boles CA., Ball JD., Cline MT. Diffuse pigmented villonodular synovitis: preliminary results with intralesional resection and p32 synoviorthesis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007. 454:186–91.
6.Elmslie RC. Recurrent subluxation of the ankle-joint. Ann Surg. 1934. 100:364–7.
7.Chrisman OD., Snook GA. Reconstruction of lateral ligament tears of the ankle. An experimental study and clinical evaluation of seven patients treated by a new modification of the Elmslie procedure. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1969. 51:904–12.
8.Karlsson J., Eriksson BI., Renström P. Subtalar instability of the foot. A review and results after surgical treatment. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1998. 8:191–7.
Article
9.Aynardi M., Pedowitz DI., Raikin SM. Subtalar instability. Foot Ankle Clin. 2015. 20:243–52.
Article
10.Gould N., Seligson D., Gassman J. Early and late repair of lateral ligament of the ankle. Foot Ankle. 1980. 1:84–9.
Article
Full Text Links
  • JKFAS
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr