Ann Dermatol.  1993 Jan;5(1):30-33. 10.5021/ad.1993.5.1.30.

Atypical Dermatoglyphics in Trisomy 18 (Edwards Syndrome)

Abstract

A 19 month old girl with trisomy 18 is described. She showed loose folds of skin about the neck, a prominent occiput, a simian crease on both palms, epicanthal folds, acrocephaly, micrognathia, and unusual dermatologic features including total alopecia and no finger prints on either hands. Because of the simian crease on both palms, dermatoglyphics of both hands and total alopecia, a skin biopsy from the scalp and a chromosomal study were established at age 19-months, and an absence of hair follicles was observed, while peripheral blood lymphocytes demonstrated 47, XX, 4-18. To our knowledge, this would be the first recorded report on the dermatoglyphic pattern of Edwards syndrome in a Korean journal of dermatology.

Keyword

Dermatoglyphics; total alopecia; trisomy 18

MeSH Terms

Alopecia
Biopsy
Craniosynostoses
Dermatoglyphics*
Dermatology
Female
Fingers
Hair Follicle
Hand
Humans
Lymphocytes
Micrognathism
Neck
Scalp
Skin
Trisomy*
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