J Korean Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry.  2016 Sep;27(3):164-172. 10.5765/jkacap.2016.27.3.164.

The Major Elements of Psychological Assessment and Intervention for Children and Adolescents after a Disaster: A Professional Delphi Preliminary Survey

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea.
  • 2Department of Psychiatry, Eulji University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
  • 3Department of Psychiatry, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
  • 4Sunflower Center of Southern Gyeonggi for Women and Children Victims of Violence, Suwon, Korea.
  • 5Department of Psychiatry, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea.
  • 6Inarae Psychiatry Clinic, Seoul, Korea.
  • 7Goodmind Psychiatry Clinic, Suwon, Korea.
  • 8Department of Psychiatry, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Changwon, Korea.
  • 9Department of Psychiatry, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Korea.
  • 10Department of Psychiatry, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Korea.
  • 11Department of Psychiatry, Eulji University School of Medicine, Eulji University Hospital, Seoul, Korea. dresme@dreamwiz.com

Abstract


OBJECTIVES
This study attempted to evaluate the usefulness and direction of development of post-traumatic assessment and interventions based on the opinions of psychiatrics and disaster and trauma-related experts using the Delphi survey technique.
METHODS
In-depth individual interviews served as the pre-survey and were followed by Delphi primary and secondary surveys. Specialists in child and adolescent mental health, psychological support professionals specialized in disasters and related practitioners with experience of disasters in Korea completed a set of questionnaires and participated in focus group interviews and in-depth individual interviews on post-traumatic assessment and intervention.
RESULTS
We found that the following issues have a significant impact on the interventions after disasters: the proper time of the initial interview in the event of a disaster, assessment notices, aged assessment services, mandatory enforcement measures, scale screening and treatment intervention elements, symptoms degree classification, intervention standardization, the use of a levelled program, care unit environment, and operation plan.
CONCLUSION
This study proposed effective mental health intervention measures and has implications for the development of evaluation treatment protocols after disasters.

Keyword

Disaster; Trauma; Children and Adolescent; Assessment; Intervention; Delphi Survey

MeSH Terms

Adolescent*
Child*
Classification
Clinical Protocols
Disasters*
Focus Groups
Humans
Korea
Mass Screening
Mental Health
Specialization
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