J Korean Soc Transplant.  2016 Sep;30(3):109-119. 10.4285/jkstn.2016.30.3.109.

Current Status and Corresponding Strategy of Transplant Tourism

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
  • 2Department of Social Studies, College of Education, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
  • 3Scranton Honors Program, Scranton College, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
  • 4Nephrology Clinic, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
  • 5Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul, Korea.
  • 6Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
  • 7Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Han Yang University, Seoul, Korea. ojkwon@hanyang.ac.kr

Abstract

Transplant tourism (TT) has developed into a global concern for international organizations, transplant communities, researchers, and the press. Increasing the knowledge of organ trafficking and TT is essential to raise awareness and prepare responses that will prevent the occurrence of illicit organ transplantation through TT. This review article describes the current status and legal framework of international organ trafficking and TT. Collection and analysis of data concerning TT from national and international registries will provide the best estimates of global activities, which are necessary to develop an appropriate local and worldwide collaborative response to organ trafficking and TT. International collaboration and multifaceted strategies are needed to address the complex challenges of TT.

Keyword

Transplant tourism; Organ trafficking; International registry

MeSH Terms

Cooperative Behavior
Organ Trafficking
Organ Transplantation
Registries
Transplants

Figure

  • Fig. 1. Global scope of trafficking in organs.

  • Fig. 2. Modes of transnational trafficking in organs. Reprinted from Fig. 3 of reference [3].

  • Fig. 3. 앞의 (Fig. 2)를 참조하여 우 리나라 현실에 비추어 각색.

  • Fig. 4. (A) 합법적 이식여행의 등록. (B) 장기거래를 포함한 의심되는 여행에 대한 보고.


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