J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc.  2016 Aug;55(3):176-184. 10.4306/jknpa.2016.55.3.176.

A Survey on the Perception for the Disaster Mental Health Services among General Population

• Na KS
• Lee MS
• Hyun J
• Nam I

• KMID: 2351543
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.4306/jknpa.2016.55.3.176

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
Disasters exert substantial effects on the mental health of victims and bereaved populations. Thus, a systematic framework for preparing and providing psychosocial and mental health services is necessary. The current attitudes toward and knowledge of disaster mental health-related factors among the general population provides one component for development of the disaster mental health services framework.
METHODS
The authors analyzed a web-based survey for disaster mental health-related factors among the general population. Responses for the knowledge and perception for the disaster mental health services were compared between people who experienced and did not experience disaster.
RESULTS
One thousand and three people completed the questionnaire. One hundred and seventy (16.9%) people experienced more than one disaster. People who experienced a disaster were more disturbed by disaster broadcasting or reporting than people who had not. People who experienced a disaster gave disaster mental health services an average score 63.5. People who experienced a disaster perceived group psychotherapy and self-help meetings as less important than those who had not. The recognition of both community mental health center and disaster mental health center was higher in the experienced group than non-experienced.
CONCLUSION
This study revealed that general satisfaction with the current disaster mental health service is low, particularly among people who have used disaster mental health services. A national mental health system for disaster victims should be established with consideration for efficiency, effectiveness and accessibility.

Keyword

Disaster; Mental health; Psychiatry; Public health; Health policy

MeSH Terms

Disaster Victims
Disasters*
Health Policy
Mental Health Services*
Mental Health*
Psychotherapy, Group
Public Health

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