1. Kernochan LE, Garcia RL. Carcinosarcomas (malignant mixed Müllerian tumor) of the uterus: advances in elucidation of biologic and clinical characteristics. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2009; 7:550–556.
2. Ho SP, Ho TH. Malignant mixed Mullerian tumours of the uterus: a ten-year experience. Singapore Med J. 2002; 43:452–456.
3. Friedrich M, Villena-Heinsen C, Mink D, Bonkhoff H, Schmidt W. Carcinosarcoma, endometrial intraepithelial carcinoma and endometriosis after tamoxifen therapy in breast cancer. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1999; 82:85–87.
4. Fotiou S, Hatjieleftheriou G, Kyrousis G, Kokka F, Apostolikas N. Long-term tamoxifen treatment: a possible aetiological factor in the development of uterine carcinosarcoma: two case-reports and review of the literature. Anticancer Res. 2000; 20:2015–2020.
5. McCluggage WG, Abdulkader M, Price JH, Kelehan P, Hamilton S, Beattie J, et al. Uterine carcinosarcomas in patients receiving tamoxifen: a report of 19 cases. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2000; 10:280–284.
6. Kloos I, Delaloge S, Pautier P, Di Palma M, Goupil A, Duvillard P, et al. Tamoxifen-related uterine carcinosarcomas occur under/after prolonged treatment: report of five cases and review of the literature. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2002; 12:496–500.
7. Hubalek M, Ramoni A, Mueller-Holzner E, Marth C. Malignant mixed mesodermal tumor after tamoxifen therapy for breast cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2004; 95:264–266.
8. Yildirim Y, Inal MM, Sanci M, Yildirim YK, Mit T, Polat M, et al. Development of uterine sarcoma after tamoxifen treatment for breast cancer: report of four cases. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2005; 15:1239–1242.
9. Arenas M, Rovirosa A, Hernandez V, Ordi J, Jorcano S, Mellado B, et al. Uterine sarcomas in breast cancer patients treated with tamoxifen. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2006; 16:861–865.
10. Curtis RE, Freedman DM, Sherman ME, Fraumeni JF Jr. Risk of malignant mixed mullerian tumors after tamoxifen therapy for breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2004; 96:70–74.
11. Rieck GC, Freites ON, Williams S. Is tamoxifen associated with high-risk endometrial carcinomas? A retrospective case series of 196 women with endometrial cancer. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2005; 25:39–41.
12. Swerdlow AJ, Jones ME. British Tamoxifen Second Cancer Study Group. Tamoxifen treatment for breast cancer and risk of endometrial cancer: a case-control study. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2005; 97:375–384.
13. Saadat M, Truong PT, Kader HA, Speers CH, Berthelet E, McMurtrie E, et al. Outcomes in patients with primary breast cancer and a subsequent diagnosis of endometrial cancer: comparison of cohorts treated with and without tamoxifen. Cancer. 2007; 110:31–37.
14. Watanabe T, Inoue S, Ogawa S, Ishii Y, Hiroi H, Ikeda K, et al. Agonistic effect of tamoxifen is dependent on cell type, ERE-promoter context, and estrogen receptor subtype: functional difference between estrogen receptors alpha and beta. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1997; 236:140–145.
15. Zafrakas M, Kostopoulou E, Dragoumis K, Mikos T, Papadimas J, Bontis J. Expression of estrogen receptors alpha and beta in two uterine mesenchymal tumors after prolonged tamoxifen therapy: report of two cases. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol. 2004; 25:530–533.
16. Raspollini MR, Mecacci F, Paglierani M, Marchionni M, Taddei GL. HER-2/neu oncogene in uterine carcinosarcoma on tamoxifen therapy. Pathol Res Pract. 2005; 201:141–144.
17. Amant F, Vloeberghs V, Woestenborghs H, Debiec-Rychter M, Verbist L, Moerman P, et al. ERBB-2 gene overexpression and amplification in uterine sarcomas. Gynecol Oncol. 2004; 95:583–587.
18. Marques MM, Beland FA. Identification of tamoxifen-DNA adducts formed by 4-hydroxytamoxifen quinone methide. Carcinogenesis. 1997; 18:1949–1954.
19. Martin EA, Brown K, Gaskell M, Al-Azzawi F, Garner RC, Boocock DJ, et al. Tamoxifen DNA damage detected in human endometrium using accelerator mass spectrometry. Cancer Res. 2003; 63:8461–8465.
20. Segev Y, Iqbal J, Lubinski J, Gronwald J, Lynch HT, Moller P, et al. The incidence of endometrial cancer in women with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations: an international prospective cohort study. Gynecol Oncol. 2013; 130:127–131.
21. Pennington KP, Walsh T, Lee M, Pennil C, Novetsky AP, Agnew KJ, et al. BRCA1, TP53, and CHEK2 germline mutations in uterine serous carcinoma. Cancer. 2013; 119:332–338.
22. Hecht JL, Konstantinopoulos PA, Awtrey CS, Soslow RA. Immunohistochemical loss of BRCA1 protein in uterine serous carcinoma. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2014; 33:282–287.
23. Evans DG, Ingham SL, Baildam A, Ross GL, Lalloo F, Buchan I, et al. Contralateral mastectomy improves survival in women with BRCA1/2-associated breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2013; 140:135–142.
24. Drew Y, Mulligan EA, Vong WT, Thomas HD, Kahn S, Kyle S, et al. Therapeutic potential of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor AG014699 in human cancers with mutated or methylated BRCA1 or BRCA2. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2011; 103:334–346.