J Korean Soc Emerg Med.  2014 Jun;25(3):327-330.

A Case of Simultaneous Bilateral Spontaneous Pneumothorax Combined with Hemopneumothorax

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Medicine, Catholic Uinversity of Daegu School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
  • 2Department of Emergency Medicine, Catholic Uinversity of Daegu School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea. emzzang@cu.ac.kr
  • 3Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Catholic Uinversity of Daegu School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.

Abstract

Bilateral pneumothorax is very rare in primary spontaneous pneumothorax patients. This condition can cause chest pain, dyspnea, and even lead to tension pneumothorax. Spontaneous hemopneumothorax can be lethal due to massive bleeding and hypovolemic shock. This condition requires precise decision making and emergency management. We report on a case of simultaneous bilateral spontaneous pneumothorax combined with hemopneumothorax in a healthy 21-year-old male patient with chest discomfort. In the emergency department, closed thoracostomy was performed for decompression of hemopneumothorax, with drainage of 850 mL of blood. Then bilateral video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery was performed successfully.

Keyword

Pneumothorax; Primary spontaneous; Hemopneumothorax

MeSH Terms

Chest Pain
Decision Making
Decompression
Drainage
Dyspnea
Emergencies
Emergency Service, Hospital
Hemopneumothorax*
Hemorrhage
Humans
Male
Pneumothorax*
Shock
Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted
Thoracostomy
Thorax
Young Adult
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