J Korean Soc Emerg Med.  2012 Apr;23(2):284-287.

Extensive Enteritis with Rapid Onset of Massive Ascites as the Initial Presentation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Korea. choisw@uuh.ulsan.kr
  • 2Department of Pathology, Ulsan University Hospital, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Korea.
  • 3Department of Emergency Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Korea.

Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multisystemic autoimmune disorder with protean manifestations. However, compared with articular, cutaneous, or renal involvement, gastrointestinal symptoms are far less common and are particularly unusual for the initial presentation of SLE. Gastrointestinal manifestations range from mild nonspecific symptoms to serious life-threatening complications, such as mesenteric vasculitis, intestinal pseudoobstruction, acute pancreatitis, and protein-losing enteropathy. Therefore, in order to improve the prognosis, early diagnosis and timely treatment are important. We describe a 45-year-old female patient who presented with extensive enteritis and peritonitis as the initial manifestation of SLE. Symptoms at presentation included severe abdominal pain and rapid development of massive ascites. After administration of high-dose corticosteroid therapy, her symptoms showed prompt improvement.

Keyword

Systemic lupus erythematosus; Enteritis; Peritonitis; Acute abdomen

MeSH Terms

Abdomen, Acute
Abdominal Pain
Ascites
Early Diagnosis
Enteritis
Female
Humans
Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
Middle Aged
Pancreatitis
Peritonitis
Prognosis
Protein-Losing Enteropathies
Vasculitis
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