J Korean Soc Hypertens.  2012 Sep;18(3):97-104.

Physician's Awareness and Education for Patient on Life Style Modification and Home Blood Pressure Monitoring Recommended in Hypertension Guideline

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. shkim@kuh.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Hangang Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

BACKGROUND
It is important to understand physicians' awareness and knowledge on hypertension guideline to comprehend physician oriented barrier against proper hypertension management. Current guidelines emphasize on the role of home blood pressure monitoring. The aim of this study is to investigate the level of awareness and knowledge of Korean physicians on home blood pressure monitoring recommended in current guideline.
METHODS
A questionnaire survey asking home blood pressure measurement, as well as prehypertension and life style modification, was conducted among 36 primary physicians and 25 residents of a tertiary medical center.
RESULTS
Except the limitation alcohol intake (80.3%), the physicians demonstrated above 90% of agreement with other contents of life style modification recommended by published guidelines (salt restriction, stop smoking, weight loss, and regular aerobic exercise). Majority (77.7%) of primary physicians recommend home blood pressure measurement to their patients. Significantly primary physicians were likely to recommend home blood pressure monitoring than residents (48% vs. 77.7%, p = 0.027). But both physicians and residents show poor compliance to home blood pressure monitoring guideline in the point of blood pressure measuring (12% vs. 19.4%, p > 0.05). But most of participants are aware of adverse effect of prehypertension (88.5%) and the need of its treatment (96.7%).
CONCLUSIONS
This result suggest screening alcohol use disorder and brief counseling by physicians should be encouraged as a part of hypertension management and promoting physicians to equip the correct knowledge of home blood pressure measuring recommended in guideline is warranted.

Keyword

Hypertension; Home blood pressure; Guidelines

MeSH Terms

Blood Pressure
Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory
Compliance
Counseling
Humans
Hypertension
Life Style
Mass Screening
Prehypertension
Surveys and Questionnaires
Smoke
Smoking
Weight Loss
Smoke

Reference

1. Collins R, Peto R, MacMahon S, Hebert P, Fiebach NH, Eberlein KA, et al. Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. Part 2, Short-term reductions in blood pressure: overview of randomised drug trials in their epidemiological context. Lancet. 1990. 335:827–838.
2. Trilling JS, Froom J. The urgent need to improve hypertension care. Arch Fam Med. 2000. 9:794–801.
Article
3. Mehta SS, Wilcox CS, Schulman KA. Treatment of hypertension in patients with comorbidities: results from the study of hypertensive prescribing practices (SHyPP). Am J Hypertens. 1999. 12(4 Pt 1):333–340.
Article
4. Berlowitz DR, Ash AS, Hickey EC, Friedman RH, Glickman M, Kader B, et al. Inadequate management of blood pressure in a hypertensive population. N Engl J Med. 1998. 339:1957–1963.
Article
5. Hobbs FD, Erhardt L. Acceptance of guideline recommendations and perceived implementation of coronary heart disease prevention among primary care physicians in five European countries: the Reassessing European Attitudes about Cardiovascular Treatment (REACT) survey. Fam Pract. 2002. 19:596–604.
Article
6. Lee KN, Park CG, Choi CU, Lim HE, Kim EJ, Rha SW, et al. Gap between guideline and real primary practice: treatment in patients with hypertension. J Korean Soc Hypertens. 2010. 16:43–50.
7. Imai Y. Clinical significance of home blood pressure and its possible practical application. J Korean Soc Hypertens. 2012. 18:1–16.
Article
8. The Korean Society of Hypertension. Blood pressure monitoring guidelines [Internet]. 2007. cited 2012 Aug 20. Seoul: The Korean Society of Hypertension;Available from: http://www.koreanhypertension.org/board/list.html?num=280&start=0&sort=top%20desc,reg_dt%20desc&code=info02&key=&keyword=.
9. Yang JM. Alcoholic Drinking. J Korean Med Assoc. 2004. 47:214–225.
Article
10. Ministry of Health and Welfare. The 3rd national health and nutritional survey [Internet]. 2005. cited 2012 Aug 20. Seoul: Ministry of Health and Welfare;Available from: http://knhanes.cdc.go.kr/knhanes/sub04/sub04_03.do?classType=7.
11. Ministry of Health and Welfare. The 4th national health and nutritional survey [Internet]. 2008. cited 2012 Aug 20. Seoul: Ministry of Health and Welfare;Available from: http://knhanes.cdc.go.kr/knhanes/sub04/sub04_03.do?classType=7.
12. Costanzo S, Di Castelnuovo A, Donati MB, Iacoviello L, de Gaetano G. Cardiovascular and overall mortality risk in relation to alcohol consumption in patients with cardiovascular disease. Circulation. 2010. 121:1951–1959.
Article
13. Fleming MF, Barry KL, Manwell LB, Johnson K, London R. Brief physician advice for problem alcohol drinkers. A randomized controlled trial in community-based primary care practices. JAMA. 1997. 277:1039–1045.
Article
14. Rubio G, Jimenez-Arriero MA, Martinez I, Ponce G, Palomo T. Efficacy of physician-delivered brief counseling intervention for binge drinkers. Am J Med. 2010. 123:72–78.
Article
15. Parati G, Stergiou GS, Asmar R, Bilo G, de Leeuw P, Imai Y, et al. European Society of Hypertension guidelines for blood pressure monitoring at home: a summary report of the Second International Consensus Conference on Home Blood Pressure Monitoring. J Hypertens. 2008. 26:1505–1526.
Article
16. Fagard RH, Van Den Broeke C, De Cort P. Prognostic significance of blood pressure measured in the office, at home and during ambulatory monitoring in older patients in general practice. J Hum Hypertens. 2005. 19:801–807.
Article
17. Imai Y, Ohkubo T, Hozawa A, Tsuji I, Matsubara M, Araki T, et al. Usefulness of home blood pressure measurements in assessing the effect of treatment in a single-blind placebo-controlled open trial. J Hypertens. 2001. 19:179–185.
Article
18. Imai Y, Otsuka K, Kawano Y, Shimada K, Hayashi H, Tochikubo O, et al. Japanese society of hypertension (JSH) guidelines for self-monitoring of blood pressure at home. Hypertens Res. 2003. 26:771–782.
Full Text Links
  • JKSH
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr