J Korean Community Nurs.  2002 Jun;13(2):260-271.

A Study on Model Development for Urban Community Nursing Center

• Yun SN

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
The purpose of this study was to identify basic health needs of adult clients to develop a community nursing center model in Seoul.
METHODS
Data were collected using a questionnaire survey from 894 adults registered at a public health center who were health management members, and visiting 4 community nursing centers, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee during the period from July 1999 to January 2000. The data were analyzed using frequency, percentile, t-test, and ANOVA.
RESULTS
1) The University of Wisconsin- Milwaukee School of Nursing has a long tradition of developing 4 community nursing centers with innovative health care programs. CNCs integrate the ability to implement and test effective intervention strategies with education, research, and practices of nursing students and faculty. They were designed to enhance the health status and quality of life for urban communities through the development of productive, outcome focused, collaborative partnerships among UWM-Nursing faculties and staff, other health and human service providers, consumers, and policy makers. It links the financial resources between UWM and 9 voluntary agencies and 12 public funding organizations including federal, state, and local governments. 2) Of the total health management members, 37.4% were reported to have at least one type of chronic disease such as hypertension, diabetes, and arthritis. Ten percent of them reported having obesity, and 44.2% reported lack of exercise. The health status of the subjects was within normal range in laboratory tests. However, female subjects showed more significant differences in obesity and cholesterol levels than male subjects. The subjects, who were in their 50s, showed more significant differences in obesity, SGOT, SGPT, and cholesterol levels than the subjects in other age groups.
CONCLUSION
A community nursing center needs to be developed, that has a link between the nursing college and the public health center, with partnerships and a multidisciplinary approach. Based on the study results, exercise programs for middle aged adults are considered necessary. In particular, specific exercise programs for pre-menopausal women needs to be implemented in the future to prevent them from developing osteoporosis.

MeSH Terms

Administrative Personnel
Adult
Alanine Transaminase
Arthritis
Aspartate Aminotransferases
Cholesterol
Chronic Disease
Delivery of Health Care
Education
Female
Financial Management
Health Behavior
Health Promotion
Humans
Hypertension
Male
Middle Aged
Nursing*
Obesity
Osteoporosis
Public Health
Quality of Life
Surveys and Questionnaires
Reference Values
Seoul
Students, Nursing
Wisconsin
Alanine Transaminase
Aspartate Aminotransferases
Cholesterol