J Korean Acad Soc Nurs Educ.  2015 Feb;21(1):54-64. 10.5977/jkasne.2015.21.1.54.

Effects of Simulation Education on the Communication Competence, Academic Self-efficacy, and Attitude About the Elderly for Nursing Students: A learning approach based on an elderly-with-cognition-disorder scenario

Affiliations
  • 1Graduate School, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea. marvelouscare@hanmail.net
  • 2Nazarene University, Korea.
  • 3Division of Nursing Science, College of Health Sciences, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of simulation in nursing education based on caring for elderly cognition disorder patients. The education consisted of a caring program for patients that included a process of assessment of a patient's mental status, diagnosis of the patient's health condition, and intervention to address the problems by using therapeutic communication.
METHODS
A nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. A total of 69 subjects (undergraduate students) participated in the education and they were assigned to two groups: the experimental group (n=32) and the control group (n=37). Data-gathering structured questionnaires that included communication competence, academic self-efficacy, and attitudes about the elderly. The data were collected from October 2013 to December 2013, and statistical analyses were conducted with-test and t-test using the SPSS 21.0 program.
RESULTS
With respect to education, there was significant improvement in communication competence in the experiment group (t=2.41, p=.022) compared with in the control group (t=.69, p=.494). However, there was no statistically significant difference in academic self-efficacy and attitude about the elderly.
CONCLUSION
Simulation-based education should continue to be developed further for better elderly-patient care. Integrated education in particular using a high-fidelity simulator will contribute to improvements in nursing competence in this area.

Keyword

Patient simulation; Nursing students; the Elderly; Cognition disorders

MeSH Terms

Aged*
Cognition
Cognition Disorders
Diagnosis
Education*
Education, Nursing
Humans
Learning*
Mental Competency*
Nursing
Patient Simulation
Surveys and Questionnaires
Students, Nursing*
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