J Korean Acad Rehabil Med.  2011 Apr;35(2):301-306.

Gluteal Compartment Syndrome and Lumbosacral Plexus Injury Associated with Rhabdomyolysis: A Case Report

• Jo KE
• Cho YK
• Park JW
• Park HK
• Lee SH
• Kang EY

Abstract

Gluteal compartment syndrome is a rare disorder which often occurs in conjunction with prolonged immobility after an overdose of sedative. Signs of sciatic nerve compression frequently occur, and rhabdomyolysis may be associated with the syndrome. We recently encountered a patient with lumbosacral plexopathy, complicated by gluteal compartment syndrome. A 42-year-old man presented with weakness and swelling in the right lower extremity and gluteal area after an overdose of antipsychotic drug, accompanied by prolonged immobilization. Serum creatine phosphokinase and urinary myoglobin were markedly elevated, and a T2-weighted pelvis MRI showed hyperintensities and swelling in the gluteal muscles. An electrodiagnosis study showed incomplete lumbosacral plexopathy. The patient received medical treatment and rehabilitation. Six months later, his right lower limb weakness had improved and he could walk independently. Lumbosacral plexus injury with rhabdomyolysis is a rare but debilitating disorder. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for prevention of neurologic deterioration.

Keyword

Gluteal compartment syndrome; Lumbosacral plexus injury; Rhabdomyolysis

MeSH Terms

Adult
Compartment Syndromes
Creatine Kinase
Early Diagnosis
Electrodiagnosis
Humans
Immobilization
Lower Extremity
Lumbosacral Plexus
Muscles
Myoglobin
Pelvis
Rhabdomyolysis
Sciatic Nerve
Creatine Kinase
Myoglobin