Ann Coloproctol.  2016 Jun;32(3):117-119. 10.3393/ac.2016.32.3.117.

Hematochezia due to Angiodysplasia of the Appendix

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Surgery, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea. gscrslsh@hanmail.net

Abstract

Common causes of lower gastrointestinal bleeding include diverticular disease, vascular disease, inflammatory bowel disease, neoplasms, and hemorrhoids. Lower gastrointestinal bleeding of appendiceal origin is extremely rare. We report a case of lower gastrointestinal bleeding due to angiodysplasia of the appendix. A 72-year-old man presented with hematochezia. Colonoscopy showed active bleeding from the orifice of the appendix. We performed a laparoscopic appendectomy. Microscopically, dilated veins were found at the submucosal layer of the appendix. The patient was discharged uneventfully. Although lower gastrointestinal bleeding of appendiceal origin is very rare, clinicians should consider it during differential diagnosis.

Keyword

Appendix; Angiodysplasia; Lower gastrointestinal tract; Hemorrhage; Gastrointestinal hematochezia

MeSH Terms

Aged
Angiodysplasia*
Appendectomy
Appendix*
Colonoscopy
Diagnosis, Differential
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage*
Hemorrhage
Hemorrhoids
Humans
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Lower Gastrointestinal Tract
Vascular Diseases
Veins
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