J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs.  2010 Sep;19(3):288-298. 10.12934/jkpmhn.2010.19.3.288.

Validation Study of the Recovery-Promotion Relationship Scale (RPRS) for Koreans with Mental Illness

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Nursing, Kyungwon University, Korea. illine@paran.com

Abstract

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Recovery-Promotion Relationship Scale (RPRS).
METHODS
The participants in this study were 151 adults with psychiatric illnesses who were using one of 10 Community Mental Health Centers or 2 Social Rehabilitation Centers in Gyeonggi province. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, item analysis, factor analysis, and reliability test with the SPSS/WIN 12.0 program.
RESULTS
For the final scale, 24 items were selected, and categorized into 4 factors explaining 68.47% of the total variance. The factors were labeled as helping to accept self and reality (10 items), helping to have hope and empowerment (6 items), giving respect and trust (5 items), understanding and encouraging (3 items). The Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the 24 items was . 96.
CONCLUSION
These findings indicate that the RPRS is valid and reliable for professionals to assess the competency level in mental health recovery promoting relationship when used with Korean adults with mental illness.

Keyword

Mental illness; Recovery; Promotion; Therapeutic relationship

MeSH Terms

Adult
Community Mental Health Centers
Gyeonggi-do
Hope
Humans
Mental Health
Power (Psychology)
Rehabilitation Centers
Reproducibility of Results

Cited by  1 articles

Mediating Effect of Therapeutic Relationship with Mental Health Professionals in the Relation between Hope and Recovery of Community Dwelling Patients with a Mental Illness
Myung Sun Hyun, Eunyoung Park, Young Hee Kim, Yu Ra Kim, Myungsun Cho
J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2014;23(3):156-164.    doi: 10.12934/jkpmhn.2014.23.3.156.


Reference

1. Anthony WA. Recovery from mental illness: The guiding vision of the mental health service system in the 1990s. Psychiatr Rehabil J. 1993; 16(4):11–23.
Article
2. Aubry TD, Flynn R, Gerber G, Dostaler T. Identifying the core competencies of community support providers working with people with psychiatric disabilities. Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2005; 28(4):346–353.
Article
3. Bjoørngaard JH, Ruud T, Friis S. The impact of mental illness on patient satisfaction with the therapeutic relationship. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2007; 42:803–809.
Article
4. Chinman M, Young AS, Rowe W, Forquer S, Knight E, Miller A. An instrument to assess competencies of providers treating severe mental illness. Ment Health Serv Res. 2003; 5(2):97–108.
5. Choi KS, Kim HJ, Noh CH. Hope in people with schizophrenia: Concept clarification. J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2005; 14:417–427.
6. Corrigan PW, McCracken SG, Edwards M, Kommana S, Sympatico T. Staff training to improve implementation and impact of behavioral rehabilitation programs. Psychiatr Serv. 1997; 48(10):1336–1338.
Article
7. Deegan P. Spirit breaking: When the helping professions hurt. In : Spaniol L, Gagne C, Koehler M, editors. Psychosocial and social aspects of psychiatric disability. Boston: Boston University, Center for Psychiatric Rehabilitation;1997. p. 348–357.
8. Degen K, Nasper ED. Return from madness: Psychotherapy with people taking the new antipsychotic medications and emerging from severe, lifelong, and disabling schizophrenia. Northvale, NJ, US: Jason Aronson, Inc;1996.
9. Ha KH. A study on the factors affecting social adjustment of the mentally disabled. Seoul: Seoul National University;2000. Unpublished master's thesis.
10. Hoge MA, Tondora J, Marrelli AF. The fundamentals of workforce competency: Implications for behavioral health. Adm Policy Ment Health. 2005; 32:509–531.
Article
11. Horvath AO. The therapeutic relationship: Research and theory-An introduction to the special issue. Psychother Res. 2005; 15(1-2):3–7.
12. Horvath AO, Luborsky L. The role of the therapeutic alliance in psychotherapy. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1993; 61(4):561–573.
Article
13. Hyun MS. A study of the relation between perceived family support and social adjustment of discharged patients with chronic mental illness. J Korean Acad Nurs. 1992; 22:352–361.
Article
14. Jacobson N, Greenley D. What is recovery? a conceptual model and explication. Psychiatr Serv. 2001; 52(4):482–485.
Article
15. Jang SK. Statistical analysis using SPSS 12.0. Seoul: Gyungmunsa;2006.
16. Joai HS. Study on the process of support group for social adjustment of Mentally ill persons. Seoul: Seoul National University;1997. Unpublished master's thesis.
17. Kim HJ. Meaning of recovery from mental illness: Findings of a qualitative study. J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2009; 18:379–389.
18. Lee EO, Lim NY, Park HA. Nursing and medical research and statistical analysis. Seoul: Soomoonsa;1991.
19. Liberman RP, Kopelowicz A. Recovery from schizophrenia: A concept in search of research. Psychiatr Serv. 2005; 56(6):735–742.
Article
20. Mason K, Olmos-Gallo A, Bacon D, McQuilken M, Henley A, Fisher S. Exlporing the consumer's perspective on service quality in community mental health care. Community Ment Health J. 2004; 40(1):33–46.
Article
21. McCabe R, Priebe S. Are therapeutic relationships in psychiatry explained by patients' symptoms? Factors influencing patient ratings. Eur Psychiatry. 2003; 18:220–225.
Article
22. McCabe R, Priebe S. The therapeutic relationship in the treatment of severe mental illness: A review of methods and findings. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2004; 50(2):115–128.
Article
23. McGuire-Snieckus R, McCabe R, Catty J, Hansson L, Priebe S. A new scale to assess the therapeutic relationship in community mental health care: STAR. Psychol Med. 2007; 37:85–95.
Article
24. Minkoff K. Resistance of mental health professionals to working with the chronic mentally ill. New Dir Ment Health Serv. 1987; 33:3–20.
Article
25. Orrin D. Recovering from mental illness: Vignettes of the benefits of psychotherapy. Psychiatr Rehabil J. 1996; 19(4):89–91.
Article
26. Russinova Z. Providers' hope-inspiring competence as a factor optimizing psychiatric rehabilitation outcomes. Psychiatr Rehabil J. 1999; 65(4):50–57.
27. Russinova Z, Rogers ES, Ellison ML. RPRS (recovery-promoting relationship scale) Manual. Center for Psychiatric Rehabilitation, Boston University;2006.
28. Spaniol L, Gagne C. Acceptance: some reflections. Psychiatr Rehabil J. 1997; 20(3):75–77.
Article
29. Tunner TP, Salzer MS. Consumer perspectives on quality of care in the treatment of schizophrenia. Adm Policy Ment Health Ment Health Serv Res. 2006; 33:674–681.
Article
30. Young AS, Forquer SL, Tran A, Starzynski M, Shatkin J. Identifying clinical competencies that support rehabilitation and empowerment in individuals with severe mental illness. J Behav Health Serv Res. 2000; 27(3):321–333.
Article
Full Text Links
  • JKAPMHN
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr