Effect of magnesium oxide contents on the properties of experimental alginates

Bae, Ill Hwan; Woo, Yi Hyung; Choi, Dae Gyun

Abstract

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: Magnesium oxide may increase pH of alginate, and supply magnesium ions to the polymerization reaction of alginate. PURPOSE: This study was designed to evaluate the influence of incorporation of magnesium oxide to alginate composition. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Seven kinds of experimental alginates were prepared and used for the experiments. Components with unchanging concentrations were sodium alginate 15%, calcium sulfate 14%, sodium phosphate 2%, and zinc fluoride 3%. Contents of magnesium oxide were varied as 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%. Diatomaceous earth were added to each experimental groups as balance to be 100%. Control group was a MgO 0% group. Working time, setting time, elastic recovery, strain in compression, compressive strength and tear resistance were measured were measured. Sample size for each groups were 10. Arithmetic means were used as each groups representative values. Regression test between MgO contents and results, Duncan's multiple range test, and One-way ANOVA test were done between groups at level of 0.05. RESULTS: 1. Magnesium oxide made the working time and setting time as longer(p<0.0001). 2. Magnesium oxide did not alter the elastic recovery(p>0.05). 3. Magnesium oxide contents between 2% and 4% exhibited the lowest strain in compression on alginates(p<0.0001). 4. Magnesium oxide made the compressive strength and the tear resistance stronger(p<0.0001). CONCLUSION: These results mean that setting time of alginate maybe controlled and that mechanical properties maybe improved by the incorporation of magnesium oxide into alginate, without any reduction of elasticity.