J Korean Acad Oral Health.  2015 Jun;39(2):134-144. 10.11149/jkaoh.2015.39.2.134.

Dental caries experience pattern in permanent dentition among Korean adolescents

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Preventive and Public Health Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Korea. smagn@wonkwang.ac.kr

Abstract


OBJECTIVES
The purpose of this study was to understand the dental caries pattern in permanent dentition among Korean adolescents aged 12-16 years.
METHODS
This study comprised 5,301 teenagers, aged 12-16 years. We analyzed the dental caries pattern in patients with permanent dentition using data from the 2006 Korean National Oral Health Survey. The methods used for data analysis included frequency analysis, correlation analysis, cluster analysis, and multidimensional scaling (MDS).
RESULTS
With cluster analysis, it was difficult to clearly distinguish between anterior and posterior caries, and categorization was difficult owing to the mandibular first premolar and maxillary lateral incisor. The molars had severe caries, and results of the cluster analysis categorized this as clusters independent from other teeth; therefore, efforts must be made to prevent dental caries in molars. The maxillary premolars had the highest incidence of caries followed by the molars, and accordingly, these formed independent clusters, with the exception of the molar. During the eruption stage, despite the secondary premolar erupting later than the first premolar, there was a higher caries incidence in the secondary premolar. Out of the anterior teeth, the maxillary later incisor had the highest incidence of caries and formed an independent cluster. The multidimensional scaling (MDS) results clearly showed the molar teeth cluster.
CONCLUSIONS
For epidemiological research on dental caries, a caries pattern analysis should be conducted, and information on the caries pattern in permanent dentition can be used for the prevention and management of dental caries.

Keyword

Adolescent; cluster analysis; dental caries; pattern; permanent dentition

MeSH Terms

Adolescent*
Bicuspid
Cluster Analysis
Dental Caries*
Dentition, Permanent*
Humans
Incidence
Incisor
Molar
Oral Health
Statistics as Topic
Tooth

Figure

  • Fig. 1. Cluster analysis (12-16 year old).

  • Fig. 2. Multidimensional scaling analysis (12-16 year old).

  • Fig. 3. Cluster analysis (12 year old).

  • Fig. 4. Multidimensional scaling analysis (12 year old).

  • Fig. 5. Cluster analysis (13 year old).

  • Fig. 6. Multidimensional scaling analysis (13 year old).

  • Fig. 7. Cluster analysis (14 year old).

  • Fig. 8. Multidimensional scaling analysis (14 year old).

  • Fig. 9. Cluster analysis (15 year old).

  • Fig. 10. Multidimensional scaling analysis (15 year old).

  • Fig. 11. Cluster analysis (16 year old).

  • Fig. 12. Multidimensional scaling analysis (16 year old).


Cited by  3 articles

DMFT 연관지표를 이용한 치아별 우식 양상 및 치아우식증 경험군과 고위험군의 위험요인 분석
Hyunseok Lee, Soyoun An
J Korean Acad Oral Health. 2020;44(4):187-193.    doi: 10.11149/jkaoh.2020.44.4.187.

Pattern of dental caries in Korean adolescents with a high risk of caries
In-Ja Kim, Hyun-Jeong Ju, Sun-Ho Lee, Ja-Young Na, Hyo-Won Oh, Heung-Soo Lee
J Korean Acad Oral Health. 2016;40(2):126-132.    doi: 10.11149/jkaoh.2016.40.2.126.

Dental caries incidence in permanent teeth of 12-year-old children in Korea
In-Ja Kim, Dong-Yeon Lee, Heung-Soo Lee, Hyo-Won Oh
J Korean Acad Oral Health. 2023;47(2):80-84.    doi: 10.11149/jkaoh.2023.47.2.80.


Reference

References

1. Psoter WJ, Morse DE, Pendrys DG, Zhang H, Mayne ST. Historical evolution of primary dentition caries pattern definitions. Pediatr Dent. 2004; 26:508–511.
2. Johnsen DC, Schubot D, Bhat M, Jones PK. Caries pattern identification in primary dentition: a comparison of clinician assignment and clinical analysis groupings. Pediatr Dent. 1993; 15:113–115.
3. Psoter WJ, Zhang H, Pendrys DG, Morse DE, Mayne ST. Classification of dental caries patterns in the primary dentition: a multidimensional scaling analysis. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2003; 31:231–238.
Article
4. Lee JS, Lee KH, Kim DE. Caries patterns in primary dentition by caries experience of individual teeth. J Korean Acad Pediatr Dent. 1999; 26:1–13.
5. Jeong SY, Lee KH, Ra JY, An SY, Kim YH. Dental caries patterns in the primary dentition: a cluster analysis and a multidimensional scaling analysis. J Korean Acad Pediatr Dent. 2010; 37:159–167.
6. Lee BG. Lee HS, Ju HJ, Oh HY. Dental caries experience pattern in permanent dentition among Korean children. J Korean Acad Oral Health. 2014; 38:95–104.
7. Shaffer JR, Feingold E, Wang X, Weeks DE, Weyant RJ, Crout R, et al. Clustering tooth surfaces into biologically informative caries outcomes. J Dent Res. 2013; 92:32–37.
Article
8. Shaffer JR, Feingold E, Wang X, Tcuenco KT, Weeks DE, DeSensi RS, et al. Heritable patterns of tooth decay in the permanent dentition: principal components and factor analyses. BMC Oral Health. 2012; Mar 9. 12:7. DOI: 10.1186/1472-6831-12-7.
Article
9. Vanobbergen J, Lesaffre E, Garcia-Zattera MJ, Jara A, Martens L, Declerck D. Caries patterns in primary dentition in 3-, 5- and 7-year-old children: spatial correlation and preventive consequences. Caries Res. 2007; 41:16–25.
Article
10. Berman DS, Slack GL. Dental caries in English school children: a longitudinal study. Br Dent J. 1972; 133:529–538.
Article
11. Hujoel PP, Lamont RJ, DeRouen TA, Davis S, Leroux BG. Within-subject coronal caries distribution patterns: an evaluation of randomness with respect to the midline. J Dent Res. 1994; 73:1575–1580.
Article
12. Kutesa A, Mwanika A, Wandera M. Pattern of dental caries in Mu-lago Dental School clinic, Uganda. Afr Health Sci. 2005; 5:65–68.
13. Oulis CJ, Berdouses ED, Mamai-Homata E, Polychronopoulou A. Prevalence of sealants in relation to dental caries on the permanent molars of 12 and 15-year-old Greek adolescents. A national pathfinder survey. BMC Public Health. 2011; Feb 14. 11:100. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-100.
Article
14. Adeniyi AA, Agbaje O, Onigbinde O, Ashiwaju O, Ogunbanjo O, Orebanjo O, et al. Prevalence and pattern of dental caries among a sample of nigerian public primary school children. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2012; 10:267–274.
15. Hashim R, Williams SM, Thomson WM, Awad MA. Caries prevalence and intra-oral pattern among young children in Ajman. Community Dent Health. 2010; 27:109–113.
16. Hopcraft MS, Morgan MV. Pattern of dental caries experience on tooth surfaces in an adult population. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2006; 34:174–183.
Article
17. Ministry of Health and Welfare. Korean national oral health survey 2006: III. Summary. Seoul: Ministry of Health and Welfare;2006. p. 3–10.
18. Agustsdottir H, Gudmundsdottir H, Eggertsson H, Jonsson SH, Gudlaugsson JO, Saemundsson SR, et al. Caries prevalence of permanent teeth: a national survey of children in Iceland using ICDAS. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2010; 38:299–309.
Article
19. Druy TF, Horrowitz AM, Ismail AI, Maertens MP, Rozier RG, Selwitz RH. Diagnosing and reporting early childhood caries for research purposes. A report of a workshop sponsored by the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, the Health Resources and Services Administration, and the Health Care Financing Administration. J Public Health Dent. 1999; 59:192–197.
Article
20. Greenwell AL, Johnsen D, DiSantis TA, DiSantis TA, Gerstenmaier J, Limbert N. Longitudinal evaluation of caries patterns from the primary to the mixed dentition. Pediatr Dent. 1990; 12:278–282.
21. O’Sullivan DM, Tinanoff N. Social and biological factors contributing to caries of the maxillary anterior teeth. Pediatr Dent. 1993; 15:41–44.
22. Douglass JM, Wei Y, Zhang BX, Tinanoff N. Caries prevalence and patterns in 3-6-year-old Beijing children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1995; 23:340–343.
Article
23. Douglass JM, Tinanoff N, Tnag JMW, Altman DS. Dental caries patterns and oral health behaviors in Arizona infants and toddlers. Community Dent Oral Epidermiol. 2001; 29:14–22.
Article
24. Lee HS, Im JH. SPSS 14.0 manual. Seoul: bobmunsa;2008. p. 452–471.
25. Noh HJ. Multivariate statistical analysis by Hangeul SPSSWIN. Seoul: Sukjungbooks;1999. p. 559–590. 621-637.
26. Macek MD, Beltran-Anguilar ED, Lockwood SA, Malvitz DM. Updated comparison of the caries susceptibility of various morphological types of permanent teeth. J Public Health Dent. 2003; 63:174–182.
Article
27. Lee KH, Ra JY, An SY, Kim YH. Degree of symmetry of dental caries in primary dentition. J Korean Acad Pediatr Dent. 2010; 37:453–460.
28. Burnside G, Pine CM, Williamson PR. Modelling the bilateral symmetry of caries incidence. Caries Res. 2008; 42:291–296.
Article
29. Hannigan A, O’Mullane DM, Barry D, Schafer F, Roberts AJ. A caries susceptibility classification of tooth surfaces by survival time. Caries Res. 2000; 34:103–108.
Article
30. Lucas JR, Largaespada LL. Explaining sex differences in dental caries prevalence: saliva, hormones, and “life-history” etiologies. Am J Hum Biology. 2006; 18:540–555.
31. Kiwanuka SN, Astrøm AN, Trovik TA. Dental caries experience and its relationship to social and behavioural factors among 3-5-year-old children in Uganda. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2004; 14:336–346.
Article
32. Shaffer JR, Polk DE, Feingold E, Wang X, Cuenco KT, Weeks DE, et al. Demographic, socioeconomic, and behavioral factors affecting patterns of tooth decay in the permanent dentition: principal components and factor analyses. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2013; 41:364–373.
Article
Full Text Links
  • JKAOH
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr