J Korean Acad Oral Health.  2014 Sep;38(3):176-183. 10.11149/jkaoh.2014.38.3.176.

Risk factors of periodontal disease in Korean adults

Affiliations
  • 1Dental Hygiene, Wonkwang Health Science University, Iksan, Korea. ohn326@wu.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Preventive & Public Health Dentistry, Chonnam National University School of Dentistry, Gwanju, Korea.
  • 3Dental Science Research Institute, Chonnam National University School of Dentistry, Gwanju, Korea.

Abstract


OBJECTIVES
The purpose of this study was to examine the risk factors for periodontal diseases in Korean adults.
METHODS
In this study, raw data obtained from the third year of the 5th National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2010-2012) were used. The data were collected from 5,513 Korean adults, aged > or =19 years. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the odds ratio (OR) and confidence interval in order to ascertain the factors influencing periodontal diseases.
RESULTS
Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to verify the risk factors responsible for periodontal diseases in Korean adults in 2012. After all factors were adjusted for, the following were identified as the only risk factors for periodontal diseases: sex, age, income level, educational level, occupation, history of smoking and alcohol consumption, usual stress recognition level, diabetes, self-assessed oral health, and daily tooth brushing frequency.
CONCLUSIONS
The results of this study revealed that sociodemographic characteristics, health behavior and status, self-assessed oral health, and oral health were the factors that affect periodontal diseases.

Keyword

Korean adults; Periodontal disease; Risk factors

MeSH Terms

Adult*
Alcohol Drinking
Health Behavior
Humans
Logistic Models
Nutrition Surveys
Occupations
Odds Ratio
Oral Health
Periodontal Diseases*
Risk Factors*
Smoke
Smoking
Tooth
Smoke

Cited by  3 articles

Association between cigarette smoking status and periodontal disease in adults: results from the 2012 Korea national health and nutrition examination survey
Young Soon Won, Ji Hyun Kim
J Korean Acad Oral Health. 2016;40(2):133-139.    doi: 10.11149/jkaoh.2016.40.2.133.

Gender-related difference in the relationship between smoking status and periodontal diseases: the propensity score matching approach
Eun-Sil Choi, Hae-Young Kim
J Korean Acad Oral Health. 2017;41(2):122-128.    doi: 10.11149/jkaoh.2017.41.2.122.

Association of the number of existing permanent teeth with the intake of macronutrients and macrominerals in adults aged 55-84 years based on the 5th KNHNES (2010-2012)
Eun-Joo Jun, Hyun-Hee Cho, Se-Yeon Kim, Han-Na Kim, Jin-Bom Kim
J Korean Acad Oral Health. 2016;40(2):85-91.    doi: 10.11149/jkaoh.2016.40.2.85.


Reference

References

1. Health insurance review and assessment service, nation health insurance corporation. 2010 National Health Insurance Statistical Yearbook. Seoul: Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service, Nation Health Insurance Corporation;2011. p. 556.
2. Korean council for periodontology professor. Periodontology. 5th ed. Seoul: Koonja;2010. p. 109–145.
3. Kim BO, Cho MS, Kim SA, Sim HS, Han YK, Go EK, et al. Periodontology. 3th ed. Seoul: Daehannarae;2012. p. 45–68.
4. Jung JO, Chun JY, Lee KH. The relationship between smoking and periodontal diseases in Korean adults: based on the data from the korea national health and nutrition examination survey. J Dent Hyg Sci. 2010; 13:481–489.
5. Won JH, Ha MN. An association of periodontitis and diabetes. J Dent Hyg Sci. 2014; 14:107–113.
6. Lee YK, Park JR. The relationship of obesity and periodontal disease by age. J Dent Hyg Sci. 2013; 13:1015–1021.
Article
7. Jin HJ, Kim EK, An SY, Im SU, Song KB, Choi YH. Relationship between periodontal status and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Korean Acad Oral Health. 2013; 37:147–153.
Article
8. Jung JO, Oh GJ. A study of the relationship between socioeconomic status, oral health behaviors and periodontitis in the elderly Korean population. J Korean Acad Oral Health. 2011; 35:57–66.
9. Choi JS, Lee YJ, Jeon SB, Kim HM, Jeong EH, Jo EJ. The association between self-reported oral health problems and oral health-related quality of life. J Korean Acad Oral Health. 2010; 34:411–421.
10. Woo DH, You HY, Kim MJ, Kim HN, Kim JB, Jeong SH. Risk indicators of periodontal disease in Korean adults. J Korean Acad Oral Health. 2013; 37:95–102.
Article
11. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The Fifth Keorea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES V-3). 2012; 1–246.
12. Aljehani YA. Risk factors of periodontal disease: Review of the literature. Int J Dent. 2014; 2014:1–9.
Article
13. Van Dyke TE. Risk factors of periodontitis. J Int Acad Periodontol. 2005; 7:3–7.
14. Burt B. Position paper: epidemiology of periodontal diseases. J Periodontol. 2005; 76:1406–1419.
15. Kim HY. Oral health status and behavior according to socio-economic status [Doctor's thesis]. Seoul: Seoul National University;2002. [Korean].
16. Kwon YE, Ha JE, Pail DI, Jin BH, Bae KH. The relationship between periodontitis and metabolic syndrome among a Korean nationally representative sample of adults. J Clin Periodontol. 2011; 38:781–786.
Article
17. Won YS, Kim JH, Kim YS, Bae KH. Association of internal exposure of cadmium and lead with periodontal disease: a study of the Fourth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Clin Periodontol. 2013; 40:118–124.
Article
18. Ha JE, Bae KH. Reasons for extraction of permanent teeth in Korea. J Korean Acad Oral Health. 2012; 36:32–37.
19. Lim CY, Oh HW. The relationship between oral health behaviors and periodontal health status of Korean adolescents. J Korean Acad Oral Health. 2013; 37:65–72.
Article
20. Ryu HG, Lee JH. The relationship between life style and periodontal health status. J Dent Hyg Sci. 2013; 13:418–425.
21. Paek KW, Lee SJ. Correlation between vitamin C intake and periodontal disease: The Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Korean Acad Oral Health. 2014; 38:82–89.
22. Akhter R, Hannan MA, Okhubo R, Morita M. Relationship between stress factor and periodontal disease in a rural area population in Japan. Eur J Med Res. 2005; 10:352–357.
23. Kubota M, Tanno-Nakanishi M, Yamada S, Okuda K Ishihara K. Effect of smoking on subgingival microflora of patients with periodontitis in Japan. BMC Oral Health. 2011; 11:1–6.
Article
24. Vouros ID, Kalpidis CD, Chadjipantelis T, Konstantinidis AB. Cigarette smoking associated with advanced periodontal destruction in a Greek sample population of patients with periodontal disease. J Int Acad Periodontol. 2009; 11:250–257.
25. Kim YN, Kwon HK, Chung WG, Cho YS, Choi YH. The association of perceived oral health with oral epidemiological indicators in Korean adults. J Korean Acad Oral Health. 2005; 29:250–260.
Full Text Links
  • JKAOH
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr