Tuberc Respir Dis.  2004 Apr;56(4):420-425.

A Case of Coronary-Pulmonary Artery Fistula

• Lee KH
• Wang JK
• Shin SJ
• Kim MO
• Kim TH
• Son JW
• Yun HJ
• Shin DH
• Park SS
• Kim KS

Abstract

Fistula between coronary artery and pulmonary artery is a type of coronary artery anomalies. It can cause atypical chest pain and fatigue, angina pectoris, endocarditis, finally myocardial steal can result in heart failure and myocardial infarction. But only 0.1-0.2% of coronary angiographic studies reveal the communications between coronary artery and other spaces. (heart chamber, pulmonary artery etc.) It is frequently congenital, but acquired types are increasing because chest and heart manipulations such as opertion of tetralogy of Fallot, endomyocardial biopsy, radiation therapy, or penetrating blunt trauma are increasing. There are reports about repair of fistula using thrombogenic tips, coil embolization and surgical intervention. We report a connection between coronary artery and pulmonary artery in 79 years old female. She was 30 pack-years smoker and suffered from dyspnea several years with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. She presented with atypical chest pain and palpitation after admission. Electrocardiography showed ST-T wave abnormality. Emergency coronary angiography and chest CT scan revealed coronary-pulmonary artery fistula. Transcatheter embolization was performed and she was relieved from discomforts.

Keyword

Fistula between coronary artery and pulmonary artery; Transcatheter embolization

MeSH Terms

Aged
Angina Pectoris
Arteries*
Biopsy
Chest Pain
Coronary Angiography
Coronary Vessels
Dyspnea
Electrocardiography
Embolization, Therapeutic
Emergencies
Endocarditis
Fatigue
Female
Fistula*
Heart
Heart Failure
Humans
Myocardial Infarction
Pulmonary Artery
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
Tetralogy of Fallot
Thorax
Tomography, X-Ray Computed