Tuberc Respir Dis.
2004 Apr;56(4):343-347.
Congenital Bronchial Atresia
- Affiliations
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- 1Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. ywchoi@hanyang.ac.kr
- 2Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Abstract
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Congenital bronchial atresia is a rare anomaly, which results from a congenital focal obliteration of a proximal segmental or subsegmental bronchus, with normal development of the distal structures. The short atretic segment leads to the accumulation of mucus within the distal bronchi, forming a bronchocele and air trapping of the alveoli supplied by these bronchi. The diagnostic CT features include the presence of a branching opacity and the bronchocele, which radiate from the hilum and are surrounded by an area of hyperlucency.