Sleep Med Psychophysiol.  2013 Dec;20(2):53-58.

Sleep Problems in Autism Spectrum Disorder

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Neuropsychiatry, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea. leejs1756@gmail.com

Abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior and interest. Sleep problems are not uncommon in children with autism spectrum disorders. Symptoms of insomnia are the most frequent sleep problems in individuals with ASD. Sleep problems can cause significant difficulties in the daily life of children with ASD and their families. Genetic factor, deregulations of melatonin synthesis, extraneous environmental stimuli and psychiatric and medical conditions may cause sleep problems. The first line treatment of sleep problems in ASD includes managements for potential contributing factors and parent education about sleep hygiene care for child and behavioral therapy. Supplementation with melatonin may be effective before considering other medications, such as risperidone, clonidine, and mirtazapine.

Keyword

Autism; Sleep; Genetics; Melatonin

MeSH Terms

Autistic Disorder*
Child
Autism Spectrum Disorder*
Clonidine
Education
Genetics
Humans
Hygiene
Melatonin
Parents
Risperidone
Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders
Clonidine
Melatonin
Risperidone
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