Saf Health Work.  2012 Jun;3(2):117-122.

Return to Work after an Acute Coronary Syndrome: Patients' Perspective

• Slebus FG
• Jorstad HT
• Peters RJ
• Kuijer PP
• Willems JH
• Sluiter JK
• Frings-Dresen MHW

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
To describe the time perspective of return to work and the factors that facilitate and hinder return to work in a group of survivors of acute coronary syndrome (ACS).
METHODS
Retrospective semi-structured telephone survey 2 to 3 years after hospitalization with 84 employed Dutch ACS-patients from one academic medical hospital.
RESULTS
Fifty-eight percent of patients returned to work within 3 months, whereas at least 88% returned to work once within 2 years. Two years after hospitalization, 12% of ACS patients had not returned to work at all, and 24% were working, but not at pre-ACS levels. For all ACS-patients, the most mentioned categories of facilitating factors to return to work were having no complaints and not having signs or symptoms of heart disease. Physical incapacity, co-morbidity, and mental incapacity were the top 3 categories of hindering factors against returning to work.
CONCLUSION
Within 2 years, 36% of the patients had not returned to work at their pre-ACS levels. Disease factors, functional capacity, environmental factors, and personal factors were listed as affecting subjects' work ability level.

Keyword

Acute coronary syndrome; Return to work; Facilitating; Hindering factors

MeSH Terms

Acute Coronary Syndrome
Heart Diseases
Hospitalization
Humans
Retrospective Studies
Return to Work
Survivors
Telephone